See skurtijǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skurtijǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurtijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skurtijā\nOld English: sċyrte\nMiddle English: sherte, schuyrte, schert, shert, schurte, shurte, sserte, schirte, schyrt, scherte, shearte, shyrte, shirt; scurte\nEnglish: shirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: schirt, shurt\nYola: shoorth, skoorth\nOld Frisian: *skerte, *skorte; *skertel\nNorth Frisian: Sjürt (Sylt)\nWest Frisian: skerte\nSaterland Frisian: Schoarte\n⇒ Old Frisian: skerteldōk\nWest Frisian: skerteldoek, skeldoek\nOld Saxon: *skurtia\nMiddle Low German: schorte, schörte\nLow German: Schörte\n→ German: Schürze (or backformation from the plural of Schurz)\n→ Old Danish:\nDanish: skørt\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjørt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjørt\n→ Old Swedish: skørt, skyrt\nSwedish: skört\nOld Dutch: *skurta\nMiddle Dutch: schorte\nDutch: schort\nNegerhollands: skorte\n→ Papiamentu: skòrt, schortsje, skortje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skurtijā\nOld English: sċyrte\nMiddle English: sherte, schuyrte, schert, shert, schurte, shurte, sserte, schirte, schyrt, scherte, shearte, shyrte, shirt; scurte\nEnglish: shirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: schirt, shurt\nYola: shoorth, skoorth\nOld Frisian: *skerte, *skorte; *skertel\nNorth Frisian: Sjürt (Sylt)\nWest Frisian: skerte\nSaterland Frisian: Schoarte\n⇒ Old Frisian: skerteldōk\nWest Frisian: skerteldoek, skeldoek\nOld Saxon: *skurtia\nMiddle Low German: schorte, schörte\nLow German: Schörte\n→ German: Schürze (or backformation from the plural of Schurz)\n→ Old Danish:\nDanish: skørt\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjørt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjørt\n→ Old Swedish: skørt, skyrt\nSwedish: skört\nOld Dutch: *skurta\nMiddle Dutch: schorte\nDutch: schort\nNegerhollands: skorte\n→ Papiamentu: skòrt, schortsje, skortje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyrta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skyrta\nIcelandic: skyrta\nFaroese: skjúrta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skyrta, skjorte (possibly from Swedish); (dialectal) skjørte, skjurte\nOld Swedish: skiurta, skiorta\nSwedish: skjorta\nDanish: skjorte\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjorte\n→ Middle English: skyrte, skyrt, skirt, skirte, skyrtt, skyrthe, scyrt, scyrtte, skyrtte\nEnglish: skirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: skirt\n→ Welsh: sgert\n→ Middle Irish: scirta\nIrish: sciorta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skyrta\nIcelandic: skyrta\nFaroese: skjúrta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skyrta, skjorte (possibly from Swedish); (dialectal) skjørte, skjurte\nOld Swedish: skiurta, skiorta\nSwedish: skjorta\nDanish: skjorte\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjorte\n→ Middle English: skyrte, skyrt, skirt, skirte, skyrtt, skyrthe, scyrt, scyrtte, skyrtte\nEnglish: skirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: skirt\n→ Welsh: sgert\n→ Middle Irish: scirta\nIrish: sciorta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *skurtaz (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, apron"
],
"id": "en-skurtijǭ-gem-pro-noun-9TemTh-T",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskur.ti.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "skurtijǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skurtijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skurtijā\nOld English: sċyrte\nMiddle English: sherte, schuyrte, schert, shert, schurte, shurte, sserte, schirte, schyrt, scherte, shearte, shyrte, shirt; scurte\nEnglish: shirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: schirt, shurt\nYola: shoorth, skoorth\nOld Frisian: *skerte, *skorte; *skertel\nNorth Frisian: Sjürt (Sylt)\nWest Frisian: skerte\nSaterland Frisian: Schoarte\n⇒ Old Frisian: skerteldōk\nWest Frisian: skerteldoek, skeldoek\nOld Saxon: *skurtia\nMiddle Low German: schorte, schörte\nLow German: Schörte\n→ German: Schürze (or backformation from the plural of Schurz)\n→ Old Danish:\nDanish: skørt\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjørt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjørt\n→ Old Swedish: skørt, skyrt\nSwedish: skört\nOld Dutch: *skurta\nMiddle Dutch: schorte\nDutch: schort\nNegerhollands: skorte\n→ Papiamentu: skòrt, schortsje, skortje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skurtijā\nOld English: sċyrte\nMiddle English: sherte, schuyrte, schert, shert, schurte, shurte, sserte, schirte, schyrt, scherte, shearte, shyrte, shirt; scurte\nEnglish: shirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: schirt, shurt\nYola: shoorth, skoorth\nOld Frisian: *skerte, *skorte; *skertel\nNorth Frisian: Sjürt (Sylt)\nWest Frisian: skerte\nSaterland Frisian: Schoarte\n⇒ Old Frisian: skerteldōk\nWest Frisian: skerteldoek, skeldoek\nOld Saxon: *skurtia\nMiddle Low German: schorte, schörte\nLow German: Schörte\n→ German: Schürze (or backformation from the plural of Schurz)\n→ Old Danish:\nDanish: skørt\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjørt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjørt\n→ Old Swedish: skørt, skyrt\nSwedish: skört\nOld Dutch: *skurta\nMiddle Dutch: schorte\nDutch: schort\nNegerhollands: skorte\n→ Papiamentu: skòrt, schortsje, skortje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyrta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skyrta\nIcelandic: skyrta\nFaroese: skjúrta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skyrta, skjorte (possibly from Swedish); (dialectal) skjørte, skjurte\nOld Swedish: skiurta, skiorta\nSwedish: skjorta\nDanish: skjorte\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjorte\n→ Middle English: skyrte, skyrt, skirt, skirte, skyrtt, skyrthe, scyrt, scyrtte, skyrtte\nEnglish: skirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: skirt\n→ Welsh: sgert\n→ Middle Irish: scirta\nIrish: sciorta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skyrta\nIcelandic: skyrta\nFaroese: skjúrta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skyrta, skjorte (possibly from Swedish); (dialectal) skjørte, skjurte\nOld Swedish: skiurta, skiorta\nSwedish: skjorta\nDanish: skjorte\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjorte\n→ Middle English: skyrte, skyrt, skirt, skirte, skyrtt, skyrthe, scyrt, scyrtte, skyrtte\nEnglish: skirt (see there for further descendants)\nScots: skirt\n→ Welsh: sgert\n→ Middle Irish: scirta\nIrish: sciorta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *skurtaz (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skurtijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt, apron"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskur.ti.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "skurtijǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.