See skulô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skolō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānsċola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skolo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scolo\nMiddle High German: schol\n⇒ Middle High German: selpschol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scolo\nMiddle High German: schol\n⇒ Middle High German: selpschol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaskolō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġesċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġesċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*giskolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *giskolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *giskolo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selpgeschol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skulaną",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*skulaną + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skulaną + *-ô; a zero-grade agentive n-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he who owes; debtor"
],
"id": "en-skulô-gem-pro-noun-dEVdhMFV",
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "skulô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skolō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānsċola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skolo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scolo\nMiddle High German: schol\n⇒ Middle High German: selpschol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scolo\nMiddle High German: schol\n⇒ Middle High German: selpschol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaskolō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġesċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġesċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*giskolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *giskolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *giskolo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selpgeschol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skulaną",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*skulaną + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skulaną + *-ô; a zero-grade agentive n-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"he who owes; debtor"
],
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "skulô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skulô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.