See skuftą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skuft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skuft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skuft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skopt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skopt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skopt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skott"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skoft"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skoft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skoft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-",
"t": "tuft, cluster, hair on the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schopf",
"t": "tuft, headhair, forehead"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schopf (“tuft, headhair, forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čubъ",
"t": "forelock, crest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“forelock, crest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čupъ",
"t": "kink, crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“kink, crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çup",
"3": "",
"4": "without tail, maimed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skup-to-s, of uncertain further origin. Pfeifer derives the term from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”), related to Middle High German schopf (“tuft, headhair, forehead”), Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“forelock, crest”) (itself of dubious relation to Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“kink, crook”)), and perhaps Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”). Compare to *skaubą and Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup-, *skupn- (“to curve, bow, vault”). Kroonen is skeptical of the connection to Slavic, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuftą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bundle, hair"
],
"id": "en-skuftą-gem-pro-noun-YPwVgeBh",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shoulder, withers",
"word": "skuftuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Brill Publishers",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "skuftą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skuft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skuft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skuft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skopt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skopt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skopt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skott"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skoft"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skoft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skoft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewp-",
"t": "tuft, cluster, hair on the head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schopf",
"t": "tuft, headhair, forehead"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schopf (“tuft, headhair, forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čubъ",
"t": "forelock, crest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“forelock, crest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čupъ",
"t": "kink, crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“kink, crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çup",
"3": "",
"4": "without tail, maimed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skub-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skub-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skup-to-s, of uncertain further origin. Pfeifer derives the term from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”), related to Middle High German schopf (“tuft, headhair, forehead”), Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“forelock, crest”) (itself of dubious relation to Proto-Slavic *čupъ (“kink, crook”)), and perhaps Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”). Compare to *skaubą and Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup-, *skupn- (“to curve, bow, vault”). Kroonen is skeptical of the connection to Slavic, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuftamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuftą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shoulder, withers",
"word": "skuftuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"a bundle, hair"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Brill Publishers",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"word": "skuftą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skuftą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.