See skuflō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċobl",
"3": "sċofl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċobl, sċofl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċobl, sċofl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schovele",
"3": "schovel",
"4": "schowell",
"5": "schoule",
"6": "shole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schovele, schovel, schowell, schoule, shole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schovele, schovel, schowell, schoule, shole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle",
"3": "schule",
"4": "shule",
"5": "shuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shovel",
"3": "shoul",
"4": "shool"
},
"expansion": "English: shovel, shoul, shool",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: shovel, shoul, shool (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sabbal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "jabōļ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skofl",
"3": "*skūfl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skofl, *skūfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skofl, *skūfl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sköifel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sköifel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel",
"3": "schoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoffel, schoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoffel, schoffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skūfla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skūfla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skūfla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûfele",
"3": "schûfle",
"4": "schuffele",
"5": "schüffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schûfele, schûfle, schuffele, schüffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schûfele, schûfle, schuffele, schüffel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüffel",
"3": "Schüfel",
"4": "Schuffel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schüffel, Schüfel, Schuffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schüffel, Schüfel, Schuffel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skyffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skyffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skufla",
"3": "*skofla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skufla, *skofla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skufla, *skofla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schuffel",
"3": "schofel",
"4": "schoefel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schuffel, schofel, schoefel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schuffel, schofel, schoefel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schoffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scūbla",
"3": "scūfla",
"4": "scūvala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scūbla, scūfla, scūvala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scūbla, scūfla, scūvala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schūfele",
"3": "schūfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schūfele, schūfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schūfele, schūfel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel"
},
"expansion": "German: Schaufel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schaufel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szufla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szufla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szufla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skofl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skofl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skofl (possibly from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skófla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skófla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skupla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skupla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skupla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skuffel",
"3": "skuffe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skuffel, skuffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skuffel, skuffe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skofl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skofl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skofl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skovel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skovel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skovel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skovl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skovl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *skublō, *skūblō. Of uncertain formation. Apparently related to *skeubaną (“to push, shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuflō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-skuflō-gem-pro-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skūflō"
},
{
"word": "skūblō"
},
{
"word": "skublō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskuɸ.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skuflō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċobl",
"3": "sċofl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċobl, sċofl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċobl, sċofl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schovele",
"3": "schovel",
"4": "schowell",
"5": "schoule",
"6": "shole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schovele, schovel, schowell, schoule, shole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schovele, schovel, schowell, schoule, shole"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuffle",
"3": "schule",
"4": "shule",
"5": "shuil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuffle, schule, shule, shuil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shovel",
"3": "shoul",
"4": "shool"
},
"expansion": "English: shovel, shoul, shool",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: shovel, shoul, shool (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "sabbal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: sabbal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "jabōļ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: jabōļ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skofl",
"3": "*skūfl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skofl, *skūfl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skofl, *skūfl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sköifel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sköifel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sköifel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel",
"3": "schoffel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skoffel, schoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skoffel, schoffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skūfla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skūfla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skūfla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûfele",
"3": "schûfle",
"4": "schuffele",
"5": "schüffel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schûfele, schûfle, schuffele, schüffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schûfele, schûfle, schuffele, schüffel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schüffel",
"3": "Schüfel",
"4": "Schuffel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Schüffel, Schüfel, Schuffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Schüffel, Schüfel, Schuffel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skyffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skyffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skyffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skufla",
"3": "*skofla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skufla, *skofla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skufla, *skofla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schuffel",
"3": "schofel",
"4": "schoefel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schuffel, schofel, schoefel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schuffel, schofel, schoefel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoffel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schoffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scūbla",
"3": "scūfla",
"4": "scūvala"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: scūbla, scūfla, scūvala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: scūbla, scūfla, scūvala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schūfele",
"3": "schūfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schūfele, schūfel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schūfele, schūfel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaufel"
},
"expansion": "German: Schaufel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schaufel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szufla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szufla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szufla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skofl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skofl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skofl (possibly from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skófla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skófla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skófla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skupla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skupla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skupla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skuffel",
"3": "skuffe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skuffel, skuffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skuffel, skuffe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skofl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skofl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skofl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skovel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skovel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skovel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skovl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skovl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skovl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *skublō, *skūblō. Of uncertain formation. Apparently related to *skeubaną (“to push, shove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuflōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuflō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskuɸ.lɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skūflō"
},
{
"word": "skūblō"
},
{
"word": "skublō"
}
],
"word": "skuflō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skuflō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.