"skiwô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skiwô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈski.wɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, bedeck”). Cognate with Old Irish ceó (“sky, heaven”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-||to cover, bedeck}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, bedeck”), {{cog|sga|ceó||sky, heaven}} Old Irish ceó (“sky, heaven”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skiwô [nominative, singular], skiwaniz [nominative, plural], skiwô [singular, vocative], skiwaniz [plural, vocative], skiwanų [accusative, singular], skiwanunz [accusative, plural], skiwiniz [genitive, singular], skiwanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], skiwini [dative, singular], skiwammaz [dative, plural], skiwinē [instrumental, singular], skiwammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. cloud cover, haze Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skiwô-gem-pro-noun-rAULTSWa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 1 1 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 98 1 1
  2. cloud Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skiwô-gem-pro-noun-VmgQELdT
  3. sky Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skiwô-gem-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skiwją
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skiwją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skiwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skiwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skiwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċēo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċēo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċēo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scheu",
            "3": "schew"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scheu, schew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scheu, schew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "scio",
            "3": "skio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: scio, skio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: scio, skio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*skew",
            "3": "*skiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *skew, *skiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *skew, *skiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "skew",
            "3": "skiw",
            "4": "skyw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: skew, skiw, skyw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: skew, skiw, skyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, bedeck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, bedeck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ceó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceó (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, bedeck”). Cognate with Old Irish ceó (“sky, heaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiwô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud cover, haze"
      ],
      "id": "en-skiwô-gem-pro-noun-rAULTSWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud cover",
          "cloud cover"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-skiwô-gem-pro-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-skiwô-gem-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈski.wɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiwô"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skiwją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skiwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skiwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skiwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċēo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċēo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċēo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scheu",
            "3": "schew"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scheu, schew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scheu, schew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "scio",
            "3": "skio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: scio, skio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: scio, skio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*skew",
            "3": "*skiw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *skew, *skiw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *skew, *skiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "skew",
            "3": "skiw",
            "4": "skyw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: skew, skiw, skyw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: skew, skiw, skyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, bedeck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, bedeck”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ceó",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceó (“sky, heaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, bedeck”). Cognate with Old Irish ceó (“sky, heaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiwô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Clouds",
        "gem-pro:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud cover, haze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud cover",
          "cloud cover"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Atmosphere"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈski.wɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skiwô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skiwô meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.