See skimpijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skimpijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*skimpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skimpa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Swedish: skimpa (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*skimpen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *skimpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *skimpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "English: skimp", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "English: skimp (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "Scots: skimp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: skimp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱh₂emb-", "t": "to arch, bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skimpijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skimpidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skimp", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimpijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skampōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skumpōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to skip, hop" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-9LuTM5LI", "links": [ [ "skip", "skip" ], [ "hop", "hop" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-YInOfrwL", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 51 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 61 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 70 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to gesture, act out" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-81L22vYE", "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ], [ "act out", "act out" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mock" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-E34hOVQp", "links": [ [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "skimpijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skimpijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*skimpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skimpa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Swedish: skimpa (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*skimpen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *skimpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *skimpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "English: skimp", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "English: skimp (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "Scots: skimp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: skimp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱh₂emb-", "t": "to arch, bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skimpijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skimpidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skimp", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimpijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skampōną" }, { "word": "skumpōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to skip, hop" ], "links": [ [ "skip", "skip" ], [ "hop", "hop" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gesture, act out" ], "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ], [ "act out", "act out" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mock" ], "links": [ [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "skimpijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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