See skimpijaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skimpijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*skimpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skimpa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Swedish: skimpa (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*skimpen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *skimpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *skimpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "English: skimp", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "English: skimp (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "Scots: skimp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: skimp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱh₂emb-", "t": "to arch, bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skimpijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skimpidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skimp", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimpijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skampōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "skumpōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to skip, hop" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-9LuTM5LI", "links": [ [ "skip", "skip" ], [ "hop", "hop" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-YInOfrwL", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 51 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 61 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 70 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to gesture, act out" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-81L22vYE", "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ], [ "act out", "act out" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mock" ], "id": "en-skimpijaną-gem-pro-verb-E34hOVQp", "links": [ [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "skimpijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skimpijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan\nOld Frisian: *skimpa\nSaterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe\nWest Frisian: skimpe, skimpje\nOld Saxon: *skimpian\nMiddle Low German: schimpen\nGerman Low German: schimpen\n→ Swedish: skimpa\nOld Dutch: *skimpen\nMiddle Dutch: schimpen\nDutch: schimpen\nAfrikaans: skimp\nOld High German: skimpfen\nMiddle High German: schimpfen\nGerman: schimpfen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*skimpa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skimpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skimpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skimpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skimpa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Swedish: skimpa (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "*skimpen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: *skimpen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: *skimpen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "English: skimp", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "English: skimp (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "skimp" }, "expansion": "Scots: skimp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: skimp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ḱh₂emb-", "t": "to arch, bend, curve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skimpijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skimpijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skimpidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skimp", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimpijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skampōną" }, { "word": "skumpōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to skip, hop" ], "links": [ [ "skip", "skip" ], [ "hop", "hop" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dance" ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gesture, act out" ], "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ], [ "act out", "act out" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mock" ], "links": [ [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "skimpijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for skimpijaną meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.