"skeraną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skeraną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|sker|skar|skēr|skur|class=4}} Forms: strong [table-tags], skerō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skeraų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], skerai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], skirizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skeraiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sker [active, imperative, second-person, singular], skerazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], skeraizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skiridi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skerai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skeradau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], skeradai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], skeraidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skerōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skeraiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], skeradiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skeraidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skeradiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], skeramaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skeraim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], skerandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], skeraindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], skirid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skeraid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skirid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], skerandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], skeraindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skerandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skerain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skerandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], skerandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], skeraindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skar [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skērį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], skart [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skērīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skar [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skērī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skērū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skērīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], skērudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skērīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skērum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skērīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], skērud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skērīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skērun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skērīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skerandz [active, participle, present], skuranaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to shear Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skarō, skērą, skēriz, skurdiz
    Sense id: en-skeraną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for skeraną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeran"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "esquirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kerit'äk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sker",
        "2": "skar",
        "3": "skēr",
        "4": "skur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeraną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skarō"
        },
        {
          "word": "skērą"
        },
        {
          "word": "skēriz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skurdiz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shear"
      ],
      "id": "en-skeraną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeraną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skarō"
    },
    {
      "word": "skērą"
    },
    {
      "word": "skēriz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skurdiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeran"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "esquirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kerit'äk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sker",
        "2": "skar",
        "3": "skēr",
        "4": "skur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeraną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeraną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.