"skeraną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skeraną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (though Kroonen reconstructs the verb as *skerH-, which appears to be an extension). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|sker|skar|skēr|skur|class=4}} Forms: strong [table-tags], skerō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skeraų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], skerai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], skirizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skeraiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sker [active, imperative, second-person, singular], skerazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], skeraizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skiridi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skerai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skeradau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], skeradai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], skeraidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skerōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skeraiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], skeradiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skeraidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skeradiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], skeramaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skeraim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], skerandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], skeraindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], skirid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skeraid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skirid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], skerandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], skeraindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skerandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skerain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skerandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], skerandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], skeraindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skar [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skērį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], skart [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skērīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skar [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skērī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skērū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skērīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], skērudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skērīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skērum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skērīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], skērud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skērīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skērun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skērīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skerandz [active, participle, present], skuranaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to shear Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skarō, skērą, skēriz, skurdiz
    Sense id: en-skeraną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeran"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "esquirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kerit'äk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (though Kroonen reconstructs the verb as *skerH-, which appears to be an extension).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sker",
        "2": "skar",
        "3": "skēr",
        "4": "skur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeraną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skarō"
        },
        {
          "word": "skērą"
        },
        {
          "word": "skēriz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skurdiz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shear"
      ],
      "id": "en-skeraną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeraną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skarō"
    },
    {
      "word": "skērą"
    },
    {
      "word": "skēriz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skurdiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeran"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeran\nOld English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran\nMiddle English: scheren, schæren, schere, scheryn, shere, sheren, ssere\nEnglish: shear\nScots: shear\nYola: shaure (preterite)\nOld Frisian: skera\nSaterland Frisian: schääre, skääre\nWest Frisian: skarre\nOld Saxon: skeran, sceran\nMiddle Low German: scheren\nLow German: scheren\nOld Dutch: skeran\nMiddle Dutch: schēren\nDutch: scheren\nAfrikaans: skeer\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skeri\nNegerhollands: skeer\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar\n→ Aukan: sikeli\n→ Sranan Tongo: sker\n→ Dutch: skeer\n→ West Frisian: skeare\nLimburgish: sjaere\nOld High German: skeran\nMiddle High German: schërn\nGerman: scheren\nHunsrik: scheere\nLuxembourgish: schieren\nYiddish: שערן (shern)\n⇒ Old High German: giskirri\nMiddle High German: geschirre\nAlemannic German: Geschirr\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Gescherr\nLuxembourgish: Geschier\nGerman: Geschirr\n→ Polish: szory\n→ Russian: шоры (šory)\n→ Old French: escirer\n⇒ Old French: descirer\nMiddle French: deschirer\nFrench: déchirer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skera\nIcelandic: skera\nFaroese: skera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjera\nOld Swedish: skæra, skiæra\nSwedish: skära\nDanish: skære\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjære"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*skairan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: esquilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "esquirar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: esquirar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esquilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: esquilar\n→ Galician: esquiloar\n→ Portuguese: esquiar, esquilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kerit'äk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kerit'äk (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) (though Kroonen reconstructs the verb as *skerH-, which appears to be an extension).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skērīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skerandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sker",
        "2": "skar",
        "3": "skēr",
        "4": "skur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeraną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeraną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skeraną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.