See skaþô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skaþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skaþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþō\nOld English: scaþa, sċeaþa\nMiddle English: scaþe, scathe, schaþe, schathe\nOld Frisian: skatha, sketha\nSaterland Frisian: Skoade\nWest Frisian: skea\nOld Saxon: skatho\nMiddle Low German: scade, schade, schāde\nGerman Low German: Schaa\nOld Dutch: scatho\nMiddle Dutch: schāde\nDutch: schade\nAfrikaans: skade\nLimburgish: sjaaj\nOld High German: scado\nMiddle High German: schade\nCentral Franconian: Schade\nGerman: Schaden\nHunsrik: Schaade\nLuxembourgish: Schued\nYiddish: שאָד (shod)\n→ Czech: škoda\n→ Old Polish: szkoda\nPolish: szkoda\n→ Old East Slavic: шкода (škoda)\nBelarusian: шко́да (škóda)\nRussian: шко́да (škóda)\nUkrainian: шко́да (škóda)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: škȍda, шко̏да\n→ Slovak: škoda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþō\nOld English: scaþa, sċeaþa\nMiddle English: scaþe, scathe, schaþe, schathe\nOld Frisian: skatha, sketha\nSaterland Frisian: Skoade\nWest Frisian: skea\nOld Saxon: skatho\nMiddle Low German: scade, schade, schāde\nGerman Low German: Schaa\nOld Dutch: scatho\nMiddle Dutch: schāde\nDutch: schade\nAfrikaans: skade\nLimburgish: sjaaj\nOld High German: scado\nMiddle High German: schade\nCentral Franconian: Schade\nGerman: Schaden\nHunsrik: Schaade\nLuxembourgish: Schued\nYiddish: שאָד (shod)\n→ Czech: škoda\n→ Old Polish: szkoda\nPolish: szkoda\n→ Old East Slavic: шкода (škoda)\nBelarusian: шко́да (škóda)\nRussian: шко́да (škóda)\nUkrainian: шко́да (škóda)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: škȍda, шко̏да\n→ Slovak: škoda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skaði\nIcelandic: skaði\nFaroese: skaði\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skade\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skade\nOld Swedish: skaþi\nSwedish: skada, skade\nOld Danish: skathi\nDanish: skade\n→ Middle English: scathe, skathe\nEnglish: scath, scathe\nScots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skaði\nIcelandic: skaði\nFaroese: skaði\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skade\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skade\nOld Swedish: skaþi\nSwedish: skada, skade\nOld Danish: skathi\nDanish: skade\n→ Middle English: scathe, skathe\nEnglish: scath, scathe\nScots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσκηθής",
"3": "",
"4": "intact, safe, sound",
"lit": "without damage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Skadinawjō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skaþiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, scathe"
],
"id": "en-skaþô-gem-pro-noun-H8oSx-9-",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"scathe",
"scathe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mainą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who causes damage; injurer"
],
"id": "en-skaþô-gem-pro-noun-fcpY~cel",
"links": [
[
"injurer",
"injurer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑ.θɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "skaþô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skaþōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skaþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþō\nOld English: scaþa, sċeaþa\nMiddle English: scaþe, scathe, schaþe, schathe\nOld Frisian: skatha, sketha\nSaterland Frisian: Skoade\nWest Frisian: skea\nOld Saxon: skatho\nMiddle Low German: scade, schade, schāde\nGerman Low German: Schaa\nOld Dutch: scatho\nMiddle Dutch: schāde\nDutch: schade\nAfrikaans: skade\nLimburgish: sjaaj\nOld High German: scado\nMiddle High German: schade\nCentral Franconian: Schade\nGerman: Schaden\nHunsrik: Schaade\nLuxembourgish: Schued\nYiddish: שאָד (shod)\n→ Czech: škoda\n→ Old Polish: szkoda\nPolish: szkoda\n→ Old East Slavic: шкода (škoda)\nBelarusian: шко́да (škóda)\nRussian: шко́да (škóda)\nUkrainian: шко́да (škóda)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: škȍda, шко̏да\n→ Slovak: škoda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþō\nOld English: scaþa, sċeaþa\nMiddle English: scaþe, scathe, schaþe, schathe\nOld Frisian: skatha, sketha\nSaterland Frisian: Skoade\nWest Frisian: skea\nOld Saxon: skatho\nMiddle Low German: scade, schade, schāde\nGerman Low German: Schaa\nOld Dutch: scatho\nMiddle Dutch: schāde\nDutch: schade\nAfrikaans: skade\nLimburgish: sjaaj\nOld High German: scado\nMiddle High German: schade\nCentral Franconian: Schade\nGerman: Schaden\nHunsrik: Schaade\nLuxembourgish: Schued\nYiddish: שאָד (shod)\n→ Czech: škoda\n→ Old Polish: szkoda\nPolish: szkoda\n→ Old East Slavic: шкода (škoda)\nBelarusian: шко́да (škóda)\nRussian: шко́да (škóda)\nUkrainian: шко́да (škóda)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: škȍda, шко̏да\n→ Slovak: škoda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skaði\nIcelandic: skaði\nFaroese: skaði\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skade\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skade\nOld Swedish: skaþi\nSwedish: skada, skade\nOld Danish: skathi\nDanish: skade\n→ Middle English: scathe, skathe\nEnglish: scath, scathe\nScots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skaði\nIcelandic: skaði\nFaroese: skaði\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skade\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skade\nOld Swedish: skaþi\nSwedish: skada, skade\nOld Danish: skathi\nDanish: skade\n→ Middle English: scathe, skathe\nEnglish: scath, scathe\nScots: scath, scaith, skaith, schath, schaith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀσκηθής",
"3": "",
"4": "intact, safe, sound",
"lit": "without damage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaþammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Skadinawjō"
},
{
"word": "skaþiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, scathe"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"scathe",
"scathe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mainą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who causes damage; injurer"
],
"links": [
[
"injurer",
"injurer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑ.θɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "skaþô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaþô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.