See skaþjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skaþþjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skade" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skade", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form); skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form); skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "oskadd", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "uskadt", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keh₁t-", "4": "", "5": "damage, harm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀσκηθής", "3": "", "4": "intact, safe, sound", "lit": "without damage" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skh₁tH-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skaþjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skōdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skadanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skaþ", "2": "skōd", "3": "skōd", "4": "skad", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skaþô" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skaþōną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skōdą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skōdiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mar; damage" ], "id": "en-skaþjaną-gem-pro-verb-VkE98iRp", "links": [ [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to injure; hurt" ], "id": "en-skaþjaną-gem-pro-verb-mq8yVay5", "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "skaþjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*skaþþjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþjan\nOld English: sċeþþan, sċieþþan\nMiddle English: sceþþen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skeðja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skeðja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skeðja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "skade" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skade" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "skade", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form); skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skade, ska (short form); skada (long form with a or cleft infinitive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "oskadd", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Swedish: oskadd (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "uskadt", "der": "1", "t": "unscathed" }, "expansion": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Danish: uskadt (“unscathed”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keh₁t-", "4": "", "5": "damage, harm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀσκηθής", "3": "", "4": "intact, safe, sound", "lit": "without damage" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *skh₁tH-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “intact, safe, sound”, literally “without damage”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skaþjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skōdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skōdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skōdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skōdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skōdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skaþjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skadanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skaþ", "2": "skōd", "3": "skōd", "4": "skad", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skaþô" }, { "word": "skaþōną" }, { "word": "skōdą" }, { "word": "skōdiz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mar; damage" ], "links": [ [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to injure; hurt" ], "links": [ [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "skaþjaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for skaþjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.