See skardą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skard",
"id": "nick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skard\nOld English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde\nOld Frisian: skerd\nSaterland Frisian: Skeed\nWest Frisian: schird, skurd\nOld Saxon: *skard\nMiddle Low German: schart\nGerman Low German: Schaarde\nOld Dutch: *skard\nMiddle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde\nDutch: schaarde\n→ West Frisian: skaart\nOld High German: scart; *skarti\nMiddle High German: scharte\nGerman: Scharte\nLuxembourgish: Schaart\n→ Catalan: esquerda\n→ Old French: escharde, escherde\nMiddle French: eschardre\nFrench: écharde\n→ Old Italian: scarda\n⇒ Italian: scardare\n→ Basque: eskarda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skard\nOld English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde\nOld Frisian: skerd\nSaterland Frisian: Skeed\nWest Frisian: schird, skurd\nOld Saxon: *skard\nMiddle Low German: schart\nGerman Low German: Schaarde\nOld Dutch: *skard\nMiddle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde\nDutch: schaarde\n→ West Frisian: skaart\nOld High German: scart; *skarti\nMiddle High German: scharte\nGerman: Scharte\nLuxembourgish: Schaart\n→ Catalan: esquerda\n→ Old French: escharde, escherde\nMiddle French: eschardre\nFrench: écharde\n→ Old Italian: scarda\n⇒ Italian: scardare\n→ Basque: eskarda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skarð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skarð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skarð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skarð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skarð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skarð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skarð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skarð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skarð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skård",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skård"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skardh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skardh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skardh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skård",
"3": "skår"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skård, skår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skård, skår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scarth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scarth"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalized form of *skardaz (“diminished”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skardą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skardasamaz"
},
{
"word": "skardijaną"
},
{
"word": "skardingaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notch; nick"
],
"id": "en-skardą-gem-pro-noun-GDINjpd9",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"nick",
"nick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑr.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skardą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skardasamaz"
},
{
"word": "skardijaną"
},
{
"word": "skardingaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skard",
"id": "nick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skard\nOld English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde\nOld Frisian: skerd\nSaterland Frisian: Skeed\nWest Frisian: schird, skurd\nOld Saxon: *skard\nMiddle Low German: schart\nGerman Low German: Schaarde\nOld Dutch: *skard\nMiddle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde\nDutch: schaarde\n→ West Frisian: skaart\nOld High German: scart; *skarti\nMiddle High German: scharte\nGerman: Scharte\nLuxembourgish: Schaart\n→ Catalan: esquerda\n→ Old French: escharde, escherde\nMiddle French: eschardre\nFrench: écharde\n→ Old Italian: scarda\n⇒ Italian: scardare\n→ Basque: eskarda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skard\nOld English: sċeard\nMiddle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde\nEnglish: shard, sherd\nScots: shaird\nYola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde\nOld Frisian: skerd\nSaterland Frisian: Skeed\nWest Frisian: schird, skurd\nOld Saxon: *skard\nMiddle Low German: schart\nGerman Low German: Schaarde\nOld Dutch: *skard\nMiddle Dutch: scart, scaert, schaerde, scheerde\nDutch: schaarde\n→ West Frisian: skaart\nOld High German: scart; *skarti\nMiddle High German: scharte\nGerman: Scharte\nLuxembourgish: Schaart\n→ Catalan: esquerda\n→ Old French: escharde, escherde\nMiddle French: eschardre\nFrench: écharde\n→ Old Italian: scarda\n⇒ Italian: scardare\n→ Basque: eskarda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skarð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skarð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skarð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skarð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skarð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skarð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skarð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skarð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skarð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skård",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skård"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skardh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skardh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skardh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skård",
"3": "skår"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skård, skår",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skård, skår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scarth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: scarth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: scarth"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalized form of *skardaz (“diminished”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skardą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"notch; nick"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"nick",
"nick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑr.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skardą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skardą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.