See skandō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for skandō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skandu\nOld English: sċand, sċeand, sċeond, sċond; sċendle\nMiddle English: schande, schonde; (schandle)\nEnglish: shand, shond\nOld Frisian: skande, skonde\nSaterland Frisian: Skounde\nWest Frisian: skande\nOld Saxon: *skanda\nMiddle Low German: schande\nGerman Low German: Schande, Schanne, Schann\n→ Danish: skand (in compounds: e.g. skandskrift)\nOld Dutch: *scanda\nMiddle Dutch: schande\nDutch: schande\nOld High German: skanta, scanta, scanda\nMiddle High German: schande\nGerman: Schande\n→ Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande)\n→ English: shanda, shonda\nLuxembourgish: Schan\nYiddish: שאַנד (shand)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skandu\nOld English: sċand, sċeand, sċeond, sċond; sċendle\nMiddle English: schande, schonde; (schandle)\nEnglish: shand, shond\nOld Frisian: skande, skonde\nSaterland Frisian: Skounde\nWest Frisian: skande\nOld Saxon: *skanda\nMiddle Low German: schande\nGerman Low German: Schande, Schanne, Schann\n→ Danish: skand (in compounds: e.g. skandskrift)\nOld Dutch: *scanda\nMiddle Dutch: schande\nDutch: schande\nOld High German: skanta, scanta, scanda\nMiddle High German: schande\nGerman: Schande\n→ Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande)\n→ English: shanda, shonda\nLuxembourgish: Schan\nYiddish: שאַנד (shand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *skamdō, pre-Germanic *skomtéh₂, from *sko-m- (root of *skamō (“shame”)) + *-téh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skandǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skandō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skandijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-skandō-gem-pro-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑn.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skandō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skandijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skandu\nOld English: sċand, sċeand, sċeond, sċond; sċendle\nMiddle English: schande, schonde; (schandle)\nEnglish: shand, shond\nOld Frisian: skande, skonde\nSaterland Frisian: Skounde\nWest Frisian: skande\nOld Saxon: *skanda\nMiddle Low German: schande\nGerman Low German: Schande, Schanne, Schann\n→ Danish: skand (in compounds: e.g. skandskrift)\nOld Dutch: *scanda\nMiddle Dutch: schande\nDutch: schande\nOld High German: skanta, scanta, scanda\nMiddle High German: schande\nGerman: Schande\n→ Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande)\n→ English: shanda, shonda\nLuxembourgish: Schan\nYiddish: שאַנד (shand)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skandu\nOld English: sċand, sċeand, sċeond, sċond; sċendle\nMiddle English: schande, schonde; (schandle)\nEnglish: shand, shond\nOld Frisian: skande, skonde\nSaterland Frisian: Skounde\nWest Frisian: skande\nOld Saxon: *skanda\nMiddle Low German: schande\nGerman Low German: Schande, Schanne, Schann\n→ Danish: skand (in compounds: e.g. skandskrift)\nOld Dutch: *scanda\nMiddle Dutch: schande\nDutch: schande\nOld High German: skanta, scanta, scanda\nMiddle High German: schande\nGerman: Schande\n→ Yiddish: שאַנדע (shande)\n→ English: shanda, shonda\nLuxembourgish: Schan\nYiddish: שאַנד (shand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *skamdō, pre-Germanic *skomtéh₂, from *sko-m- (root of *skamō (“shame”)) + *-téh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skandôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skandǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skandō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skandōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skandō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑn.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skandō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.