"skammaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skammaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈskɑm.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱem-|t=mutilated, hornless}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|skamm}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*skammaz|*skammanǭ|*skammas, -is|*skammammai|*skammanō|*skammai|*skammanz|*skammaizǫ̂|*skammaimaz|*skammaimiz|*skammō|*skammǭ|*skammaizōz|*skammaizōi|*skammaizō|*skammôz|*skammōz|*skammaizǫ̂|*skammaimaz|*skammaimiz|*skammą, -atō|*skammą, -atō|*skammas, -is|*skammammai|*skammanō|*skammō|*skammō|*skammaizǫ̂|*skammaimaz|*skammaimiz|*skammô|*skammanų|*skamminiz|*skammini|*skamminē|*skammaniz|*skammanunz|*skammanǫ̂|*skammammaz|*skammammiz|*skammǭ|*skammōnų|*skammōniz|*skammōni|*skammōnē|*skammōniz|*skammōnunz|*skammōnǫ̂|*skammōmaz|*skammōmiz|*skammô|*skammô|*skamminiz|*skammini|*skamminē|*skammōnō|*skammōnō|*skammanǫ̂|*skammammaz|*skammammiz|title=*skammaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skammaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], skammai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], skammō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], skammôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], skammą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], skammō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], skammanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], skammanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], skammǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], skammōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], skammą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], skammō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], skammas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], skammaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], skammaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], skammaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], skammas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], skammaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], skammammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], skammaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], skammaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], skammaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], skammammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], skammaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], skammanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], skammaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], skammaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], skammaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], skammanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], skammaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], skammô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], skammaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], skammǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], skammōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], skammô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], skammōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], skammanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], skammanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], skammōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], skammōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], skammô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], skammōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], skamminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], skammanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], skammōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], skammōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], skamminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], skammanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], skammini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], skammammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], skammōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], skammōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], skammini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], skammammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], skamminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], skammammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], skammōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], skammōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], skamminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], skammammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. short; blunt; stunted Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skammatjaną, skammį̄, skammijaną, skammijǭ
    Sense id: en-skammaz-gem-pro-adj-ZU2cS80V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sċamm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sċamm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sċamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċōmhylt",
            "3": "sċoomhylti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: sċōmhylt, sċoomhylti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: sċōmhylt, sċoomhylti (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skam",
            "3": "scam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skam, scam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skam, scam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skammr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skammr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skammr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skammur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skammur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skammur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skammur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skammur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skammur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skamber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skamber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skamber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skam"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skam (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skam"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skam (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "skábma",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "polar night"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: skábma (“polar night”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: skábma (“polar night”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "skam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: skam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: skam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skamt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: skamt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: skamt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "skant",
            "3": "scant"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: skant, scant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: skant, scant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱem-",
        "t": "mutilated, hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*skammaz",
        "10": "*skammaimiz",
        "11": "*skammō",
        "12": "*skammǭ",
        "13": "*skammaizōz",
        "14": "*skammaizōi",
        "15": "*skammaizō",
        "16": "*skammôz",
        "17": "*skammōz",
        "18": "*skammaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*skammaimaz",
        "2": "*skammanǭ",
        "20": "*skammaimiz",
        "21": "*skammą, -atō",
        "22": "*skammą, -atō",
        "23": "*skammas, -is",
        "24": "*skammammai",
        "25": "*skammanō",
        "26": "*skammō",
        "27": "*skammō",
        "28": "*skammaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*skammaimaz",
        "3": "*skammas, -is",
        "30": "*skammaimiz",
        "31": "*skammô",
        "32": "*skammanų",
        "33": "*skamminiz",
        "34": "*skammini",
        "35": "*skamminē",
        "36": "*skammaniz",
        "37": "*skammanunz",
        "38": "*skammanǫ̂",
        "39": "*skammammaz",
        "4": "*skammammai",
        "40": "*skammammiz",
        "41": "*skammǭ",
        "42": "*skammōnų",
        "43": "*skammōniz",
        "44": "*skammōni",
        "45": "*skammōnē",
        "46": "*skammōniz",
        "47": "*skammōnunz",
        "48": "*skammōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*skammōmaz",
        "5": "*skammanō",
        "50": "*skammōmiz",
        "51": "*skammô",
        "52": "*skammô",
        "53": "*skamminiz",
        "54": "*skammini",
        "55": "*skamminē",
        "56": "*skammōnō",
        "57": "*skammōnō",
        "58": "*skammanǫ̂",
        "59": "*skammammaz",
        "6": "*skammai",
        "60": "*skammammiz",
        "7": "*skammanz",
        "8": "*skammaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*skammaimaz",
        "title": "*skammaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skammatjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "skammį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "skammijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "skammijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short; blunt; stunted"
      ],
      "id": "en-skammaz-gem-pro-adj-ZU2cS80V",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑm.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skammaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skammatjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "skammį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "skammijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "skammijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*sċamm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *sċamm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *sċamm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċōmhylt",
            "3": "sċoomhylti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: sċōmhylt, sċoomhylti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: sċōmhylt, sċoomhylti (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skam",
            "3": "scam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skam, scam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skam, scam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skammr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skammr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skammr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skammur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skammur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skammur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skammur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skammur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skammur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skamber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skamber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skamber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skam"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skam (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skam"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skam",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skam (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "skábma",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "polar night"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: skábma (“polar night”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: skábma (“polar night”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "skam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: skam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: skam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skamt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: skamt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: skamt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scant",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scant"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "skant",
            "3": "scant"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: skant, scant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: skant, scant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱem-",
        "t": "mutilated, hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skamminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skammammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skamm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*skammaz",
        "10": "*skammaimiz",
        "11": "*skammō",
        "12": "*skammǭ",
        "13": "*skammaizōz",
        "14": "*skammaizōi",
        "15": "*skammaizō",
        "16": "*skammôz",
        "17": "*skammōz",
        "18": "*skammaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*skammaimaz",
        "2": "*skammanǭ",
        "20": "*skammaimiz",
        "21": "*skammą, -atō",
        "22": "*skammą, -atō",
        "23": "*skammas, -is",
        "24": "*skammammai",
        "25": "*skammanō",
        "26": "*skammō",
        "27": "*skammō",
        "28": "*skammaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*skammaimaz",
        "3": "*skammas, -is",
        "30": "*skammaimiz",
        "31": "*skammô",
        "32": "*skammanų",
        "33": "*skamminiz",
        "34": "*skammini",
        "35": "*skamminē",
        "36": "*skammaniz",
        "37": "*skammanunz",
        "38": "*skammanǫ̂",
        "39": "*skammammaz",
        "4": "*skammammai",
        "40": "*skammammiz",
        "41": "*skammǭ",
        "42": "*skammōnų",
        "43": "*skammōniz",
        "44": "*skammōni",
        "45": "*skammōnē",
        "46": "*skammōniz",
        "47": "*skammōnunz",
        "48": "*skammōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*skammōmaz",
        "5": "*skammanō",
        "50": "*skammōmiz",
        "51": "*skammô",
        "52": "*skammô",
        "53": "*skamminiz",
        "54": "*skammini",
        "55": "*skamminē",
        "56": "*skammōnō",
        "57": "*skammōnō",
        "58": "*skammanǫ̂",
        "59": "*skammammaz",
        "6": "*skammai",
        "60": "*skammammiz",
        "7": "*skammanz",
        "8": "*skammaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*skammaimaz",
        "title": "*skammaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short; blunt; stunted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑm.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skammaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skammaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.