See skalkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skalk\nOld English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik\nOld Frisian: skalk\n(West Frisian: ontschalken)\nOld Saxon: skalk\nMiddle Low German: schalk (in compounds: erseschalk, marschalk, etc.)\nOld Dutch: scalc\nMiddle Dutch: scalc\nDutch: schalk (also in maarschalk)\nOld High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)\n→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus (in compounds)\nMedieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus\nOld French: escalque\n→ Italian: scalco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skalk\nOld English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik\nOld Frisian: skalk\n(West Frisian: ontschalken)\nOld Saxon: skalk\nMiddle Low German: schalk (in compounds: erseschalk, marschalk, etc.)\nOld Dutch: scalc\nMiddle Dutch: scalc\nDutch: schalk (also in maarschalk)\nOld High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)\n→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus (in compounds)\nMedieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus\nOld French: escalque\n→ Italian: scalco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skalkr",
"3": "skálkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skalkr, skálkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skalkr, skálkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skálkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skálkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skálkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skálkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skalker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skalker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skalker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, split, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, split, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, split, separate, part, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skalkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-skalkaz-gem-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑl.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "skalkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skalk\nOld English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik\nOld Frisian: skalk\n(West Frisian: ontschalken)\nOld Saxon: skalk\nMiddle Low German: schalk (in compounds: erseschalk, marschalk, etc.)\nOld Dutch: scalc\nMiddle Dutch: scalc\nDutch: schalk (also in maarschalk)\nOld High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)\n→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus (in compounds)\nMedieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus\nOld French: escalque\n→ Italian: scalco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skalk\nOld English: sċealc\nMiddle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik\nOld Frisian: skalk\n(West Frisian: ontschalken)\nOld Saxon: skalk\nMiddle Low German: schalk (in compounds: erseschalk, marschalk, etc.)\nOld Dutch: scalc\nMiddle Dutch: scalc\nDutch: schalk (also in maarschalk)\nOld High German: skalk, scalc, scalk\nMiddle High German: schalc\nGerman: Schalk\nLuxembourgish: Schallek\n→ Italian: scalco (from Lombardic)\n→ Vulgar Latin: scalcus (in compounds)\nMedieval Latin: scalcius, scalciatus\nOld French: escalque\n→ Italian: scalco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skalkr",
"3": "skálkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skalkr, skálkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skalkr, skálkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skálkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skálkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skálkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skálkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skalker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skalker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skalker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skalk"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skalk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skalk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, split, separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, split, separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cleave, split, separate, part, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skalką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skalkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑl.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "skalkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skalkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.