See skaljō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skallju\nOld English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell\nOld Frisian: *skell, *skill\nSaterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele\nWest Frisian: skyl\nOld Saxon: *skellia\nMiddle Low German: schelle, schille\nGerman Low German: Schille, Schill\n→ German: Schellfisch (compound)\nOld Dutch: *skella\nMiddle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle\nDutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel\n→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)\nOld High German: *skella\nMiddle High German: schelle (Central German)\n→ Friulian: scae\n→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)\n→ Italian: scaglia\n→ Piedmontese: scaja\n→ Venetian: scaja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skallju\nOld English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell\nOld Frisian: *skell, *skill\nSaterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele\nWest Frisian: skyl\nOld Saxon: *skellia\nMiddle Low German: schelle, schille\nGerman Low German: Schille, Schill\n→ German: Schellfisch (compound)\nOld Dutch: *skella\nMiddle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle\nDutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel\n→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)\nOld High German: *skella\nMiddle High German: schelle (Central German)\n→ Friulian: scae\n→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)\n→ Italian: scaglia\n→ Piedmontese: scaja\n→ Venetian: scaja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skel\nIcelandic: skel\nFaroese: skel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjel\nDanish: skæl n\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skel\nIcelandic: skel\nFaroese: skel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjel\nDanish: skæl n\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skalja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skalja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(s)kālčō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(s)kālčō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(s)kālčō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skolH-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skolH-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skolH-yeh₂, from *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaljō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell; husk; rind; peel"
],
"id": "en-skaljō-gem-pro-noun-8X6yTwGY",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skalō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑl.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skaljō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skallju\nOld English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell\nOld Frisian: *skell, *skill\nSaterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele\nWest Frisian: skyl\nOld Saxon: *skellia\nMiddle Low German: schelle, schille\nGerman Low German: Schille, Schill\n→ German: Schellfisch (compound)\nOld Dutch: *skella\nMiddle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle\nDutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel\n→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)\nOld High German: *skella\nMiddle High German: schelle (Central German)\n→ Friulian: scae\n→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)\n→ Italian: scaglia\n→ Piedmontese: scaja\n→ Venetian: scaja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skallju\nOld English: sċiell, sċiel, sċyll, sċyl, sċill, sċil, sċell, sċel\nMiddle English: schelle\nEnglish: shell\nScots: schel, schell\nOld Frisian: *skell, *skill\nSaterland Frisian: Skeele, Skiele\nWest Frisian: skyl\nOld Saxon: *skellia\nMiddle Low German: schelle, schille\nGerman Low German: Schille, Schill\n→ German: Schellfisch (compound)\nOld Dutch: *skella\nMiddle Dutch: scelle, scille, schelle\nDutch: schil, schel\nAfrikaans: skel, skil\nNegerhollands: skel\n→ Middle English: schelle, schele, shelle, scille (“scale, outer layer, surface chip”)\nOld High German: *skella\nMiddle High German: schelle (Central German)\n→ Friulian: scae\n→ Old French: escaille, eschaille, escalle\nMiddle French: escaille, eschaille, esquaille, escalle\nFrench: écaille\n→ Middle English: shelle, schelle, scele (“vessel, dish, drinking vessel”)\n→ Italian: scaglia\n→ Piedmontese: scaja\n→ Venetian: scaja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skel"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skel\nIcelandic: skel\nFaroese: skel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjel\nDanish: skæl n\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skel\nIcelandic: skel\nFaroese: skel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skjel\nDanish: skæl n\nNorwegian Bokmål: skjell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skalja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skalja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(s)kālčō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(s)kālčō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(s)kālčō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skolH-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skolH-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skolH-yeh₂, from *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaljōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaljō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skalō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shell; husk; rind; peel"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑl.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "skaljō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaljō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.