See skōhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skōhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skōh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skōh\nOld English: sċōh\nMiddle English: sho, shoo\nScots: shae\nEnglish: shoe\nOld Frisian: skōch, skō\nSaterland Frisian: Skou, Schou\nWest Frisian: skoech\nOld Saxon: skōh\nMiddle Low German: schō\nGerman Low German: Schoh\nOld Dutch: *scuoh, *scuo\nMiddle Dutch: scoech, scoe\nDutch: schoen\nAfrikaans: skoen\nLimburgish: sjoon\nOld High German: skuoh, scūoh, skūo\nMiddle High German: schuoch, schuo\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Schüe\nSwabian: Schuah\nCentral Franconian: Schohn, Schuh, Schoh\nGerman: Schuh\nLuxembourgish: Schong\nYiddish: שוך (shukh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skōh\nOld English: sċōh\nMiddle English: sho, shoo\nScots: shae\nEnglish: shoe\nOld Frisian: skōch, skō\nSaterland Frisian: Skou, Schou\nWest Frisian: skoech\nOld Saxon: skōh\nMiddle Low German: schō\nGerman Low German: Schoh\nOld Dutch: *scuoh, *scuo\nMiddle Dutch: scoech, scoe\nDutch: schoen\nAfrikaans: skoen\nLimburgish: sjoon\nOld High German: skuoh, scūoh, skūo\nMiddle High German: schuoch, schuo\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Schüe\nSwabian: Schuah\nCentral Franconian: Schohn, Schuh, Schoh\nGerman: Schuh\nLuxembourgish: Schong\nYiddish: שוך (shukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skór\nIcelandic: skór\nFaroese: skógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sko\nNorwegian: skór'e, (Setesdal) skor\nNorwegian Bokmål: sko\nOld Swedish: skō(r)\nSwedish: sko\nDanish: sko",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skór\nIcelandic: skór\nFaroese: skógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sko\nNorwegian: skór'e, (Setesdal) skor\nNorwegian Bokmål: sko\nOld Swedish: skō(r)\nSwedish: sko\nDanish: sko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move quickly, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiwô",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud cover; cloud; sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiwô (“cloud cover; cloud; sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps derived from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). A derivation from an alleged Proto-Indo-European verb *skewk-, supposedly from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skiwô (“cloud cover; cloud; sky”)), proposed in older literature, is dubious and not mentioned in Kroonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaskōhiją"
},
{
"word": "handuskōhaz"
},
{
"word": "skōhōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-skōhaz-gem-pro-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrifilingaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔː.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "skōhaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaskōhiją"
},
{
"word": "handuskōhaz"
},
{
"word": "skōhōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skōh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skōh\nOld English: sċōh\nMiddle English: sho, shoo\nScots: shae\nEnglish: shoe\nOld Frisian: skōch, skō\nSaterland Frisian: Skou, Schou\nWest Frisian: skoech\nOld Saxon: skōh\nMiddle Low German: schō\nGerman Low German: Schoh\nOld Dutch: *scuoh, *scuo\nMiddle Dutch: scoech, scoe\nDutch: schoen\nAfrikaans: skoen\nLimburgish: sjoon\nOld High German: skuoh, scūoh, skūo\nMiddle High German: schuoch, schuo\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Schüe\nSwabian: Schuah\nCentral Franconian: Schohn, Schuh, Schoh\nGerman: Schuh\nLuxembourgish: Schong\nYiddish: שוך (shukh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skōh\nOld English: sċōh\nMiddle English: sho, shoo\nScots: shae\nEnglish: shoe\nOld Frisian: skōch, skō\nSaterland Frisian: Skou, Schou\nWest Frisian: skoech\nOld Saxon: skōh\nMiddle Low German: schō\nGerman Low German: Schoh\nOld Dutch: *scuoh, *scuo\nMiddle Dutch: scoech, scoe\nDutch: schoen\nAfrikaans: skoen\nLimburgish: sjoon\nOld High German: skuoh, scūoh, skūo\nMiddle High German: schuoch, schuo\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Schüe\nSwabian: Schuah\nCentral Franconian: Schohn, Schuh, Schoh\nGerman: Schuh\nLuxembourgish: Schong\nYiddish: שוך (shukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skór\nIcelandic: skór\nFaroese: skógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sko\nNorwegian: skór'e, (Setesdal) skor\nNorwegian Bokmål: sko\nOld Swedish: skō(r)\nSwedish: sko\nDanish: sko",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skór\nIcelandic: skór\nFaroese: skógvur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sko\nNorwegian: skór'e, (Setesdal) skor\nNorwegian Bokmål: sko\nOld Swedish: skō(r)\nSwedish: sko\nDanish: sko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃 (skōhs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move quickly, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skiwô",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud cover; cloud; sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skiwô (“cloud cover; cloud; sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps derived from *skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). A derivation from an alleged Proto-Indo-European verb *skewk-, supposedly from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skiwô (“cloud cover; cloud; sky”)), proposed in older literature, is dubious and not mentioned in Kroonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrifilingaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔː.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "skōhaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.