"skīriz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skīriz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈskiː.riz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”). Cognate with Irish cír (“pure”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sḱēy-||luster, gloss, shadow}} Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”), {{cog|ga|cír||pure}} Irish cír (“pure”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skīriz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], skīrijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], skīrī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], skīrijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], skīrį [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], skīrijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], skīrijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], skīrijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], skīrijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], skīrijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], skīrį [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], skīrijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], skīrijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], skīrīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], skīrijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], skīrijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], skīrijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], skīrijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], skīrīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], skīrijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], skīrijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], skīrijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], skīrijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], skīrijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], skīrijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], skīrijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], skīrijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], skīrijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], skīrijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], skīrijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], skīrijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], skīrijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], skīrijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], skīrijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], skīrijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], skīrijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], skīrijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], skīrijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], skīrijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], skīrijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], skīrijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], skīrijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], skīrijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], skīrijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], skīrīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], skīrijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], skīrijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], skīrijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], skīrīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], skīrijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], skīrīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], skīrijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], skīrijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], skīrijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], skīrīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], skīrijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], skīrīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], skīrijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], skīrijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], skīrijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], skīrīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], skīrijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. pure, clear, sheer Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: skīrijaną Related terms: skairiz
    Sense id: en-skīriz-gem-pro-adj-0DFC~zkR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schyre",
            "3": "schire"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schyre, schire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schyre, schire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shire",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shire (dialectal); sheer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schyre"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schyre; sheer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skīre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skīre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skīre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "sker",
            "3": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: sker, skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: sker, skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skīr",
            "3": "skīri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skīr, skīri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skīr, skīri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schîr",
            "3": "schîre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schîr, schîre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schîr, schîre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "schier"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: schier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: schier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: schier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: schier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "scieri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: scieri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: scieri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scier",
            "3": "schier",
            "4": "schir",
            "alt3": "schīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scier, schier, schīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scier, schier, schīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schier"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skīr",
            "3": "*skīri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skīr, *skīri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skīr, *skīri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skírr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skírr\nIcelandic: skír\nFaroese: skírur\nNorwegian: skir\nOld Swedish: skīr\nSwedish: skir\nDanish: skjær, skær\n→ Faroese: skærur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skírr\nIcelandic: skír\nFaroese: skírur\nNorwegian: skir\nOld Swedish: skīr\nSwedish: skir\nDanish: skjær, skær\n→ Faroese: skærur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sḱēy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "luster, gloss, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cír",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cír (“pure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”). Cognate with Irish cír (“pure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīriz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skīrijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pure, clear, sheer"
      ],
      "id": "en-skīriz-gem-pro-adj-0DFC~zkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "sheer",
          "sheer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skairiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskiː.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skīriz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skīrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schyre",
            "3": "schire"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schyre, schire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schyre, schire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shire",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shire (dialectal); sheer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "schyre"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: schyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: schyre; sheer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skīre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skīre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skīre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "sker",
            "3": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: sker, skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: sker, skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skīr",
            "3": "skīri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skīr, skīri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skīr, skīri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "schîr",
            "3": "schîre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: schîr, schîre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: schîr, schîre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "schier"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: schier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: schier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: schier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: schier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "scieri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: scieri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: scieri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scier",
            "3": "schier",
            "4": "schir",
            "alt3": "schīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scier, schier, schīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scier, schier, schīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schier"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skier"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*skīr",
            "3": "*skīri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *skīr, *skīri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *skīr, *skīri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schīr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skírr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skírr\nIcelandic: skír\nFaroese: skírur\nNorwegian: skir\nOld Swedish: skīr\nSwedish: skir\nDanish: skjær, skær\n→ Faroese: skærur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skírr\nIcelandic: skír\nFaroese: skírur\nNorwegian: skir\nOld Swedish: skīr\nSwedish: skir\nDanish: skjær, skær\n→ Faroese: skærur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃 (skeirs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sḱēy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "luster, gloss, shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cír",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pure"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cír (“pure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”). Cognate with Irish cír (“pure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skīrijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīriz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skairiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pure, clear, sheer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "sheer",
          "sheer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskiː.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skīriz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skīriz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.