See skīdą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skīd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīd\nOld English: sċīd\nMiddle English: schyd, chyde, scheyde, schide, schudde, schyde, schyyd, shide, shyde, syde, szhide, sid, scid (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: shide (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: schide, schyde\nOld Frisian: skīd\nNorth Frisian: skeid\nOld Saxon: *skīd\nMiddle Low German: schît\nOld Dutch: *skīd\nMiddle Dutch: *schijt\nDutch: schijd (East Flemish)\n→ French: skęt, hète; skète, équette\nOld High German: skīt\nMiddle High German: schīt\nGerman: Scheit\nLuxembourgish: Schäit, Scheet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīd\nOld English: sċīd\nMiddle English: schyd, chyde, scheyde, schide, schudde, schyde, schyyd, shide, shyde, syde, szhide, sid, scid (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: shide (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: schide, schyde\nOld Frisian: skīd\nNorth Frisian: skeid\nOld Saxon: *skīd\nMiddle Low German: schît\nOld Dutch: *skīd\nMiddle Dutch: *schijt\nDutch: schijd (East Flemish)\n→ French: skęt, hète; skète, équette\nOld High German: skīt\nMiddle High German: schīt\nGerman: Scheit\nLuxembourgish: Schäit, Scheet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skíð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skíð\nIcelandic: skíð\nFaroese: skíð\nNorwegian: skid, ski (see there for further descendants)\n→ Danish: ski\nNorwegian Bokmål: ski\nOld Swedish: skīdh n; skīþa f\nSwedish: skid; skida\n→ Middle English: *skid\nEnglish: skid, skeed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skíð\nIcelandic: skíð\nFaroese: skíð\nNorwegian: skid, ski (see there for further descendants)\n→ Danish: ski\nNorwegian Bokmål: ski\nOld Swedish: skīdh n; skīþa f\nSwedish: skid; skida\n→ Middle English: *skid\nEnglish: skid, skeed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skey-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey-tó-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skeitos",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skeitos (“shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščítъ",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščítъ (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skey-tó-m, from *skey- (“to split”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Celtic *skeitos (“shield”), Proto-Slavic *ščítъ (“idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīdą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood, billet, board"
],
"id": "en-skīdą-gem-pro-noun-O~VaUYNm",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skīdą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skīd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīd\nOld English: sċīd\nMiddle English: schyd, chyde, scheyde, schide, schudde, schyde, schyyd, shide, shyde, syde, szhide, sid, scid (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: shide (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: schide, schyde\nOld Frisian: skīd\nNorth Frisian: skeid\nOld Saxon: *skīd\nMiddle Low German: schît\nOld Dutch: *skīd\nMiddle Dutch: *schijt\nDutch: schijd (East Flemish)\n→ French: skęt, hète; skète, équette\nOld High German: skīt\nMiddle High German: schīt\nGerman: Scheit\nLuxembourgish: Schäit, Scheet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skīd\nOld English: sċīd\nMiddle English: schyd, chyde, scheyde, schide, schudde, schyde, schyyd, shide, shyde, syde, szhide, sid, scid (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: shide (obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: schide, schyde\nOld Frisian: skīd\nNorth Frisian: skeid\nOld Saxon: *skīd\nMiddle Low German: schît\nOld Dutch: *skīd\nMiddle Dutch: *schijt\nDutch: schijd (East Flemish)\n→ French: skęt, hète; skète, équette\nOld High German: skīt\nMiddle High German: schīt\nGerman: Scheit\nLuxembourgish: Schäit, Scheet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skíð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skíð\nIcelandic: skíð\nFaroese: skíð\nNorwegian: skid, ski (see there for further descendants)\n→ Danish: ski\nNorwegian Bokmål: ski\nOld Swedish: skīdh n; skīþa f\nSwedish: skid; skida\n→ Middle English: *skid\nEnglish: skid, skeed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skíð\nIcelandic: skíð\nFaroese: skíð\nNorwegian: skid, ski (see there for further descendants)\n→ Danish: ski\nNorwegian Bokmål: ski\nOld Swedish: skīdh n; skīþa f\nSwedish: skid; skida\n→ Middle English: *skid\nEnglish: skid, skeed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skey-tó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey-tó-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skeitos",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skeitos (“shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščítъ",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščítъ (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skey-tó-m, from *skey- (“to split”). Compare, in particular, Proto-Celtic *skeitos (“shield”), Proto-Slavic *ščítъ (“idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīdą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood, billet, board"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"billet",
"billet"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skīdą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skīdą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.