See skēkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for skēkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sċǣc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sċǣc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sċǣc; *sċǣcere, sċēacere; tōsċēacerian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skāk; skākrāf; skākere, skāker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skāk; *skākāri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schâk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schâk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schâk; schâker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scaec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scaec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scaec"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schaak; schaker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "booty, spoils"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”); eschiequer, eschecer, escheker, eschieker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skekken",
"3": "skiken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scachum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: scachum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: scachum; scachator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skāh; skāhhāri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schāch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schāch; schāchære"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schächer"
},
"expansion": "German: Schächer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schächer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump; move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg- (“to jump; move”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skeg- (“to jump; move”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skēkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skakjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skēkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"id": "en-skēkaz-gem-pro-noun-onv79Gfs",
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) robbery"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abduction"
],
"id": "en-skēkaz-gem-pro-noun-SWjBU9pP",
"links": [
[
"abduction",
"abduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) abduction"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɛː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "skēkaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sċǣc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sċǣc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sċǣc; *sċǣcere, sċēacere; tōsċēacerian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skāk; skākrāf; skākere, skāker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *skāk; *skākāri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schâk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schâk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schâk; schâker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skāk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scaec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: scaec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: scaec"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schaak; schaker"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "booty, spoils"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: eschec, eschiec (“booty, spoils”); eschiequer, eschecer, escheker, eschieker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "eschec",
"3": "eschiec"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: eschec, eschiec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "skekken",
"3": "skiken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: skekken, skiken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scachum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: scachum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: scachum; scachator"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skāh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skāh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skāh; skāhhāri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schāch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schāch; schāchære"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schächer"
},
"expansion": "German: Schächer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schächer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump; move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg- (“to jump; move”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skeg- (“to jump; move”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skēkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skakjaną"
},
{
"word": "skēkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"robbery"
],
"links": [
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) robbery"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"abduction"
],
"links": [
[
"abduction",
"abduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) abduction"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɛː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "skēkaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.