"sigiþō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sigiþō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsi.ɣi.θɔ̃ː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, cut off, sever”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sek-|t=to cut, cut off, sever}} Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, cut off, sever”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sigiþō [nominative, singular], sigiþôz [nominative, plural], sigiþō [singular, vocative], sigiþôz [plural, vocative], sigiþǭ [accusative, singular], sigiþōz [accusative, plural], sigiþōz [genitive, singular], sigiþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sigiþōi [dative, singular], sigiþōmaz [dative, plural], sigiþō [instrumental, singular], sigiþōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sickle Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *sigiþiz, sigiþǭ Related terms: sagō, sigiþiz
    Sense id: en-sigiþō-gem-pro-noun-ZL1s24FU Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sigiþō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sigiþā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigiþā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigiþā (< *sigiþǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sigitha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sigitha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sigitha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "segede",
            "3": "sigde",
            "4": "sichte",
            "5": "sicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: segede, sigde, sichte, sicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: segede, sigde, sichte, sicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sichte",
            "3": "Sicht"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sichte, Sicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sichte, Sicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sigitha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sigitha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sigitha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sichte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sichte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sichte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zichte",
            "3": "zicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zichte, zicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zichte, zicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sigð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sigð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sigð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sigð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sigð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sigð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sigd"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sigd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sigd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-",
        "t": "to cut, cut off, sever"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, cut off, sever”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, cut off, sever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sigiþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sigiþō-gem-pro-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sagō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sigiþiz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sigiþiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sigiþǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ɣi.θɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigiþō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sigiþā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigiþā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigiþā (< *sigiþǭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sigitha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sigitha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sigitha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "segede",
            "3": "sigde",
            "4": "sichte",
            "5": "sicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: segede, sigde, sichte, sicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: segede, sigde, sichte, sicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sichte",
            "3": "Sicht"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sichte, Sicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sichte, Sicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sigitha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sigitha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sigitha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sichte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sichte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sichte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zichte",
            "3": "zicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zichte, zicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zichte, zicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sigð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sigð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sigð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sigð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sigð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sigð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sigd"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sigd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sigd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-",
        "t": "to cut, cut off, sever"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, cut off, sever”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut, cut off, sever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sigiþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sagō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigiþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sigiþiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ɣi.θɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sigiþǭ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigiþō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.