See siduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidulausaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidugaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidusamaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sidōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sidu\nOld English: sidu, seodu\nMiddle English: side\nOld Frisian: side\nNorth Frisian: side, sede\nSaterland Frisian: Sidde\nWest Frisian: sede\nOld Saxon: sidu\nMiddle Low German: side\nOld Dutch: sido\nMiddle Dutch: sēde\nDutch: zede\nAfrikaans: sede\nOld High German: situ\nMiddle High German: site\nGerman: Sitte\nLuxembourgish: Sitt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sidu\nOld English: sidu, seodu\nMiddle English: side\nOld Frisian: side\nNorth Frisian: side, sede\nSaterland Frisian: Sidde\nWest Frisian: sede\nOld Saxon: sidu\nMiddle Low German: side\nOld Dutch: sido\nMiddle Dutch: sēde\nDutch: zede\nAfrikaans: sede\nOld High German: situ\nMiddle High German: site\nGerman: Sitte\nLuxembourgish: Sitt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "siðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: siðr\nIcelandic: siður\nFaroese: siður\nNorwegian: sed\nJamtish: sið\nOld Swedish: siþer, sedher\nSwedish: sed\nDanish: sæd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: siðr\nIcelandic: siður\nFaroese: siður\nNorwegian: sed\nJamtish: sið\nOld Swedish: siþer, sedher\nSwedish: sed\nDanish: sæd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "wont, habit, custom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“wont, habit, custom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἦθος",
"3": "",
"4": "character; custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वधा",
"3": "",
"4": "wont, custom, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā, “wont, custom, pleasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suesco",
"3": "suēscō",
"4": "grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train"
},
"expansion": "Latin suēscō (“grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sodalis",
"3": "sodālis",
"4": "mate, companion, comrade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sodālis (“mate, companion, comrade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. On the suggestion that the meaning \"custom\" developed from \"band, bond\", Kroonen tentatively reconstructs Pre-Germanic *sh₂itús (“bond, rule, tradition”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”).\nAnother possibility, though implausible because it would require *swid-, lies in derivation from Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“wont, habit, custom”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”), Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā, “wont, custom, pleasure”), Latin suēscō (“grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train”), Latin sodālis (“mate, companion, comrade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "siduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sidų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, habit, practice"
],
"id": "en-siduz-gem-pro-noun-gY~wRE7s",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conduct"
],
"id": "en-siduz-gem-pro-noun-hcptbSkc",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ðuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "siduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sidulausaz"
},
{
"word": "sidugaz"
},
{
"word": "sidusamaz"
},
{
"word": "sidōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sidu\nOld English: sidu, seodu\nMiddle English: side\nOld Frisian: side\nNorth Frisian: side, sede\nSaterland Frisian: Sidde\nWest Frisian: sede\nOld Saxon: sidu\nMiddle Low German: side\nOld Dutch: sido\nMiddle Dutch: sēde\nDutch: zede\nAfrikaans: sede\nOld High German: situ\nMiddle High German: site\nGerman: Sitte\nLuxembourgish: Sitt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sidu\nOld English: sidu, seodu\nMiddle English: side\nOld Frisian: side\nNorth Frisian: side, sede\nSaterland Frisian: Sidde\nWest Frisian: sede\nOld Saxon: sidu\nMiddle Low German: side\nOld Dutch: sido\nMiddle Dutch: sēde\nDutch: zede\nAfrikaans: sede\nOld High German: situ\nMiddle High German: site\nGerman: Sitte\nLuxembourgish: Sitt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "siðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: siðr\nIcelandic: siður\nFaroese: siður\nNorwegian: sed\nJamtish: sið\nOld Swedish: siþer, sedher\nSwedish: sed\nDanish: sæd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: siðr\nIcelandic: siður\nFaroese: siður\nNorwegian: sed\nJamtish: sið\nOld Swedish: siþer, sedher\nSwedish: sed\nDanish: sæd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "wont, habit, custom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“wont, habit, custom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἦθος",
"3": "",
"4": "character; custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वधा",
"3": "",
"4": "wont, custom, pleasure"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā, “wont, custom, pleasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suesco",
"3": "suēscō",
"4": "grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train"
},
"expansion": "Latin suēscō (“grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sodalis",
"3": "sodālis",
"4": "mate, companion, comrade"
},
"expansion": "Latin sodālis (“mate, companion, comrade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. On the suggestion that the meaning \"custom\" developed from \"band, bond\", Kroonen tentatively reconstructs Pre-Germanic *sh₂itús (“bond, rule, tradition”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”).\nAnother possibility, though implausible because it would require *swid-, lies in derivation from Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ- (“wont, habit, custom”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”), Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā, “wont, custom, pleasure”), Latin suēscō (“grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train”), Latin sodālis (“mate, companion, comrade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "siduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sidų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sidū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sidumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom, habit, practice"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ðuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "siduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for siduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.