See senawō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sinu\nOld English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon\nOld Frisian: sine, sini, sin\nNorth Frisian: sine\nSaterland Frisian: Siene\nWest Frisian: sine, senuw\nOld Saxon: senewa, sinewa\nMiddle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Sehne, Sehn\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Senne (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Siene (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *senewa\nMiddle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne\nDutch: zenuw, zeen\nAfrikaans: senuwee\nOld High German: senawa, sena\nMiddle High German: sënewe\nGerman: Sehne\n→ Luxembourgish: Seen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sinu\nOld English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon\nOld Frisian: sine, sini, sin\nNorth Frisian: sine\nSaterland Frisian: Siene\nWest Frisian: sine, senuw\nOld Saxon: senewa, sinewa\nMiddle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Sehne, Sehn\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Senne (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Siene (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *senewa\nMiddle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne\nDutch: zenuw, zeen\nAfrikaans: senuwee\nOld High German: senawa, sena\nMiddle High German: sënewe\nGerman: Sehne\n→ Luxembourgish: Seen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sin, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sin, sina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sin, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sin, sina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sene"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*senh₁-weh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₁-weh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *senh₁-weh₂-, a formation related to the more typical *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”) found in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "senawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senawôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senawǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/senawō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cord, tendon, sinew; nerve"
],
"id": "en-senawō-gem-pro-noun-PETxd7D6",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.nɑ.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "senawō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sinu\nOld English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon\nOld Frisian: sine, sini, sin\nNorth Frisian: sine\nSaterland Frisian: Siene\nWest Frisian: sine, senuw\nOld Saxon: senewa, sinewa\nMiddle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Sehne, Sehn\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Senne (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Siene (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *senewa\nMiddle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne\nDutch: zenuw, zeen\nAfrikaans: senuwee\nOld High German: senawa, sena\nMiddle High German: sënewe\nGerman: Sehne\n→ Luxembourgish: Seen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sinu\nOld English: sinu, seno, senu, seono, seonu, sionu, synu\nMiddle English: synwe\nEnglish: sinew\nScots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon\nOld Frisian: sine, sini, sin\nNorth Frisian: sine\nSaterland Frisian: Siene\nWest Frisian: sine, senuw\nOld Saxon: senewa, sinewa\nMiddle Low German: senuwe, sēne, senne\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Sehne, Sehn\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Senne (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Siene (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: Sän\nOld Dutch: *senewa\nMiddle Dutch: sēnewe, sēnuw, sēne\nDutch: zenuw, zeen\nAfrikaans: senuwee\nOld High German: senawa, sena\nMiddle High German: sënewe\nGerman: Sehne\n→ Luxembourgish: Seen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sin, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sin, sina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sin, sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sin, sina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sene"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sina"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sene"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*senh₁-weh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₁-weh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *senh₁-weh₂-, a formation related to the more typical *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”) found in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "senawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senawôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senawǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senawō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senawōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/senawō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"cord, tendon, sinew; nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.nɑ.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "senawō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for senawō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.