See selhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*selh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "selr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: selr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: selr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siæl",
"3": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "själ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: själ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: själ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullow",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "English sullow (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*šülkeš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *šülkeš",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hylje"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hylje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hüljes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hüljes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare dialectal English sullow (“plough”)) or from early Proto-Finnic *šülkeš (later *hülgeh, compare Finnish hylje, Estonian hüljes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"id": "en-selhaz-gem-pro-noun-Q8pmlLRo",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "selhaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*selh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "selr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: selr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: selr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siæl",
"3": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "själ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: själ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: själ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullow",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "English sullow (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*šülkeš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *šülkeš",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hylje"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hylje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hüljes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hüljes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare dialectal English sullow (“plough”)) or from early Proto-Finnic *šülkeš (later *hülgeh, compare Finnish hylje, Estonian hüljes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "selhaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.