See seglą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siglijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seglōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*segl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "segl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*siglom",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sail; course, run",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*hɨɣl",
"t": "sail; course, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "huil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: huil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: huil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hwyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hwyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hwyl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "heol"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: heol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: heol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sāgė",
"3": "",
"4": "warp, shawl"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*segʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*siglom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *siglom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séol",
"t": "sail; quilt; course"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "huil",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh huil (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sigʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋",
"t": "cloak",
"tr": "še-ek-nu-u",
"ts": "šeknu"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sek(h₁)-ló-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sagum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "*sagos",
"t": "wool cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "segl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic segl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sigli",
"t": "piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill"
},
"expansion": "Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly:\n* cognate with obsolete Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-;\n* from earlier *siglą, cognate with Proto-Celtic *siglom, whence Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”), Old Welsh huil (“sail”), if not themselves Germanic borrowings; according to Schrijver, the Celtic being inherited would require Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-;\n* cognate with Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m, from *sek(h₁)- (“to cut”), though semantically unconvincing;\n* cognate with Latin sagum, sagus (“coarse woolen coat, soldier's coat”), allegedly borrowed from Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”);\n* or perhaps related to Icelandic segl, Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”), implying an original meaning of “mast”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "seglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seglą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet"
],
"id": "en-seglą-gem-pro-noun-eK9721Ym",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skautaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"id": "en-seglą-gem-pro-noun-0DUKYGTe",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɣ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "seglą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "siglijaną"
},
{
"word": "seglōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*segl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "segl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*siglom",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sail; course, run",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*hɨɣl",
"t": "sail; course, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "huil"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: huil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: huil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hwyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hwyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hwyl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "heol"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: heol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: heol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sāgė",
"3": "",
"4": "warp, shawl"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*segʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*siglom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *siglom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séol",
"t": "sail; quilt; course"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "huil",
"t": "sail"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh huil (“sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sigʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋",
"t": "cloak",
"tr": "še-ek-nu-u",
"ts": "šeknu"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sek(h₁)-ló-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sagum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "*sagos",
"t": "wool cloak"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "segl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic segl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sigli",
"t": "piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill"
},
"expansion": "Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly:\n* cognate with obsolete Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-;\n* from earlier *siglą, cognate with Proto-Celtic *siglom, whence Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”), Old Welsh huil (“sail”), if not themselves Germanic borrowings; according to Schrijver, the Celtic being inherited would require Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-;\n* cognate with Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m, from *sek(h₁)- (“to cut”), though semantically unconvincing;\n* cognate with Latin sagum, sagus (“coarse woolen coat, soldier's coat”), allegedly borrowed from Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”);\n* or perhaps related to Icelandic segl, Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”), implying an original meaning of “mast”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "seglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seglą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skautaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɣ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "seglą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seglą meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.