See seglą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "siglijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seglōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*segl" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "segl" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*siglom", "bor": "1", "t": "sail; course, run", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*hɨɣl", "t": "sail; course, run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "huil" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: huil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: huil" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "hwyl" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hwyl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: hwyl" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "heol" }, "expansion": "Welsh: heol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: heol" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "séol" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sāgė", "3": "", "4": "warp, shawl" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*segʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*siglom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *siglom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "séol", "t": "sail; quilt; course" }, "expansion": "Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "huil", "t": "sail" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh huil (“sail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sigʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋", "t": "cloak", "tr": "še-ek-nu-u", "ts": "šeknu" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sek(h₁)-ló-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sagum" }, "expansion": "Latin sagum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "", "3": "*sagos", "t": "wool cloak" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "segl" }, "expansion": "Icelandic segl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sigli", "t": "piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill" }, "expansion": "Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly:\n* cognate with obsolete Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-;\n* from earlier *siglą, cognate with Proto-Celtic *siglom, whence Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”), Old Welsh huil (“sail”), if not themselves Germanic borrowings; according to Schrijver, the Celtic being inherited would require Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-;\n* cognate with Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m, from *sek(h₁)- (“to cut”), though semantically unconvincing;\n* cognate with Latin sagum, sagus (“coarse woolen coat, soldier's coat”), allegedly borrowed from Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”);\n* or perhaps related to Icelandic segl, Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”), implying an original meaning of “mast”.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "seglą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "seglą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "siglis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seglą", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sheet" ], "id": "en-seglą-gem-pro-noun-eK9721Ym", "links": [ [ "sheet", "sheet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*skautaz" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sail" ], "id": "en-seglą-gem-pro-noun-0DUKYGTe", "links": [ [ "sail", "sail" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɣ.lɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "seglą" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "siglijaną" }, { "word": "seglōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*segl" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *segl\nOld English: seġl, seġel\nMiddle English: seyl, seil, sayle, saile\nScots: sail, saill, sale\nEnglish: sail\n→ Old Irish: séol\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiaull\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\n→ Proto-Brythonic: *huɨl\nBreton: gouel\nWelsh: hwyl\nOld Frisian: seil\nSaterland Frisian: Sail\nWest Frisian: seil\nOld Saxon: segal, segel\nMiddle Low German: segel; segelstēn\nLow German: Seil, Segel\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n→ Icelandic: segulsteinn, segull\nOld Dutch: segil\nMiddle Dutch: sēgel, seil\nDutch: zeil\nAfrikaans: seil\nOld High German: segal\nMiddle High German: sëgel\nGerman: Segel\n→ Luxembourgish: Seegel\n→ Polish: żagiel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "segl" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: segl\nIcelandic: segl\nFaroese: segl\nNorn: segel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: segl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: segl\nOld Swedish: sæghl\nSwedish: segel\nOld Danish: seyl\nDanish: sejl\nNorwegian Bokmål: seil\nScanian: seğl\nGutnish: segel, sjägel, sigel, sjägul\n→ Old French: sigle, seigle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*siglom", "bor": "1", "t": "sail; course, run", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Celtic: *siglom (“sail; course, run”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*hɨɣl", "t": "sail; course, run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hɨɣl (“sail; course, run”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "huil" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: huil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: huil" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "hwyl" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hwyl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: hwyl" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "heol" }, "expansion": "Welsh: heol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: heol" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "séol" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: séol\nMiddle Irish: seól\nIrish: seol\nScottish Gaelic: seòl\nManx: shiaull\n⇒ Middle Irish: seólaid\nIrish: seol\nManx: shiauill\nScottish Gaelic: seòl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sāgė", "3": "", "4": "warp, shawl" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*segʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*siglom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *siglom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "séol", "t": "sail; quilt; course" }, "expansion": "Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "huil", "t": "sail" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh huil (“sail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sigʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋", "t": "cloak", "tr": "še-ek-nu-u", "ts": "šeknu" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*sek(h₁)-ló-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sagum" }, "expansion": "Latin sagum", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "", "3": "*sagos", "t": "wool cloak" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "segl" }, "expansion": "Icelandic segl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "sigli", "t": "piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill" }, "expansion": "Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly:\n* cognate with obsolete Lithuanian sāgė (“warp, shawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *segʰ-;\n* from earlier *siglą, cognate with Proto-Celtic *siglom, whence Old Irish séol (“sail; quilt; course”), Old Welsh huil (“sail”), if not themselves Germanic borrowings; according to Schrijver, the Celtic being inherited would require Proto-Indo-European *sigʰ-;\n* cognate with Hittite 𒊺𒅅𒉡𒌋 (še-ek-nu-u /šeknu/, “cloak”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sek(h₁)-ló-m, from *sek(h₁)- (“to cut”), though semantically unconvincing;\n* cognate with Latin sagum, sagus (“coarse woolen coat, soldier's coat”), allegedly borrowed from Gaulish *sagos (“wool cloak”);\n* or perhaps related to Icelandic segl, Faroese sigli (“piece of wood in the eye of a grinding mill”), implying an original meaning of “mast”.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "seglą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "seglą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "siglis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seglō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seglamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seglą", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gem-pro:Fabrics" ], "glosses": [ "sheet" ], "links": [ [ "sheet", "sheet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*skautaz" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gem-pro:Ship parts" ], "glosses": [ "sail" ], "links": [ [ "sail", "sail" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseɣ.lɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "seglą" }
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