"sauzaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sauzaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɑu̯.zɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows- (“dry”). Cognate with Lithuanian sausas (“dry”), Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂sows-|t=dry}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows- (“dry”), {{cog|lt|sausas|t=dry}} Lithuanian sausas (“dry”), {{cog|ru|сухо́й|t=dry}} Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|sauz}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*sauzaz|*sauzanǭ|*sauzas, -is|*sauzammai|*sauzanō|*sauzai|*sauzanz|*sauzaizǫ̂|*sauzaimaz|*sauzaimiz|*sauzō|*sauzǭ|*sauzaizōz|*sauzaizōi|*sauzaizō|*sauzôz|*sauzōz|*sauzaizǫ̂|*sauzaimaz|*sauzaimiz|*sauzą, -atō|*sauzą, -atō|*sauzas, -is|*sauzammai|*sauzanō|*sauzō|*sauzō|*sauzaizǫ̂|*sauzaimaz|*sauzaimiz|*sauzô|*sauzanų|*sauziniz|*sauzini|*sauzinē|*sauzaniz|*sauzanunz|*sauzanǫ̂|*sauzammaz|*sauzammiz|*sauzǭ|*sauzōnų|*sauzōniz|*sauzōni|*sauzōnē|*sauzōniz|*sauzōnunz|*sauzōnǫ̂|*sauzōmaz|*sauzōmiz|*sauzô|*sauzô|*sauziniz|*sauzini|*sauzinē|*sauzōnō|*sauzōnō|*sauzanǫ̂|*sauzammaz|*sauzammiz|title=*sauzaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sauzaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sauzai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sauzō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sauzôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sauzą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sauzō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sauzanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sauzanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sauzǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sauzōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sauzą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sauzō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sauzas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sauzaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sauzaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sauzaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sauzas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sauzaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sauzammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sauzaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sauzaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sauzaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sauzammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sauzaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sauzanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sauzaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sauzaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sauzaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sauzanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sauzaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sauzô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sauzaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sauzǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sauzōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sauzô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sauzōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sauzanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sauzanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sauzōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sauzōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sauzô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sauzōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sauziniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sauzanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sauzōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sauzōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sauziniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sauzanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sauzini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sauzammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sauzōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sauzōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sauzini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sauzammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sauzinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sauzammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sauzōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sauzōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sauzinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sauzammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. dry, parched Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sauzijaną
    Sense id: en-sauzaz-gem-pro-adj-xbiAdwRf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sauʀ(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauʀ(ī)\nOld English: sēar, sīere\nMiddle English: sere\nEnglish: sear, sere, sare\nOld Saxon: *sōr\nMiddle Low German: sôr\nGerman Low German: soor\nLow German: soor\nOld Dutch: *sōr\nMiddle Dutch: sôor\nDutch: zoor\nOld High German: *sōr\nMiddle High German: sōr\nGerman: sohr\n→ Medieval Latin: saurus, sōrius\nOld French: sor; sorrel, surrel\nMiddle French: saur; sorel\nFrench: saur\n→ Middle English: sorel\nEnglish: sorrel\nOccitan: sor, saur\nItalian: sauro\n→⇒? Old Galician-Portuguese: souriço (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauʀ(ī)\nOld English: sēar, sīere\nMiddle English: sere\nEnglish: sear, sere, sare\nOld Saxon: *sōr\nMiddle Low German: sôr\nGerman Low German: soor\nLow German: soor\nOld Dutch: *sōr\nMiddle Dutch: sôor\nDutch: zoor\nOld High German: *sōr\nMiddle High German: sōr\nGerman: sohr\n→ Medieval Latin: saurus, sōrius\nOld French: sor; sorrel, surrel\nMiddle French: saur; sorel\nFrench: saur\n→ Middle English: sorel\nEnglish: sorrel\nOccitan: sor, saur\nItalian: sauro\n→⇒? Old Galician-Portuguese: souriço (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*saurr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *saurr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *saurr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skör",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: skör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: skör (with unexplained -k-; possibly an unrelated borrowing from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*sauri",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *sauri m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *sauri m; seyra f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "seyra",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: seyra f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: seyra f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "søyr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: søyr m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: søyr m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sows-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sausas",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sausas (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сухо́й",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows- (“dry”). Cognate with Lithuanian sausas (“dry”), Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sauz"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sauzaz",
        "10": "*sauzaimiz",
        "11": "*sauzō",
        "12": "*sauzǭ",
        "13": "*sauzaizōz",
        "14": "*sauzaizōi",
        "15": "*sauzaizō",
        "16": "*sauzôz",
        "17": "*sauzōz",
        "18": "*sauzaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sauzaimaz",
        "2": "*sauzanǭ",
        "20": "*sauzaimiz",
        "21": "*sauzą, -atō",
        "22": "*sauzą, -atō",
        "23": "*sauzas, -is",
        "24": "*sauzammai",
        "25": "*sauzanō",
        "26": "*sauzō",
        "27": "*sauzō",
        "28": "*sauzaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sauzaimaz",
        "3": "*sauzas, -is",
        "30": "*sauzaimiz",
        "31": "*sauzô",
        "32": "*sauzanų",
        "33": "*sauziniz",
        "34": "*sauzini",
        "35": "*sauzinē",
        "36": "*sauzaniz",
        "37": "*sauzanunz",
        "38": "*sauzanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sauzammaz",
        "4": "*sauzammai",
        "40": "*sauzammiz",
        "41": "*sauzǭ",
        "42": "*sauzōnų",
        "43": "*sauzōniz",
        "44": "*sauzōni",
        "45": "*sauzōnē",
        "46": "*sauzōniz",
        "47": "*sauzōnunz",
        "48": "*sauzōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sauzōmaz",
        "5": "*sauzanō",
        "50": "*sauzōmiz",
        "51": "*sauzô",
        "52": "*sauzô",
        "53": "*sauziniz",
        "54": "*sauzini",
        "55": "*sauzinē",
        "56": "*sauzōnō",
        "57": "*sauzōnō",
        "58": "*sauzanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sauzammaz",
        "6": "*sauzai",
        "60": "*sauzammiz",
        "7": "*sauzanz",
        "8": "*sauzaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sauzaimaz",
        "title": "*sauzaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sauzaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sauzijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry, parched"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauzaz-gem-pro-adj-xbiAdwRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "parched",
          "parched"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.zɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauzaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sauzijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sauʀ(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauʀ(ī)\nOld English: sēar, sīere\nMiddle English: sere\nEnglish: sear, sere, sare\nOld Saxon: *sōr\nMiddle Low German: sôr\nGerman Low German: soor\nLow German: soor\nOld Dutch: *sōr\nMiddle Dutch: sôor\nDutch: zoor\nOld High German: *sōr\nMiddle High German: sōr\nGerman: sohr\n→ Medieval Latin: saurus, sōrius\nOld French: sor; sorrel, surrel\nMiddle French: saur; sorel\nFrench: saur\n→ Middle English: sorel\nEnglish: sorrel\nOccitan: sor, saur\nItalian: sauro\n→⇒? Old Galician-Portuguese: souriço (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sauʀ(ī)\nOld English: sēar, sīere\nMiddle English: sere\nEnglish: sear, sere, sare\nOld Saxon: *sōr\nMiddle Low German: sôr\nGerman Low German: soor\nLow German: soor\nOld Dutch: *sōr\nMiddle Dutch: sôor\nDutch: zoor\nOld High German: *sōr\nMiddle High German: sōr\nGerman: sohr\n→ Medieval Latin: saurus, sōrius\nOld French: sor; sorrel, surrel\nMiddle French: saur; sorel\nFrench: saur\n→ Middle English: sorel\nEnglish: sorrel\nOccitan: sor, saur\nItalian: sauro\n→⇒? Old Galician-Portuguese: souriço (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*saurr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *saurr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *saurr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skör",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: skör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: skör (with unexplained -k-; possibly an unrelated borrowing from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*sauri",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *sauri m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *sauri m; seyra f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "seyra",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: seyra f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: seyra f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "søyr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: søyr m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: søyr m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sows-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sausas",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sausas (“dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сухо́й",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows- (“dry”). Cognate with Lithuanian sausas (“dry”), Russian сухо́й (suxój, “dry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauzammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sauz"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sauzaz",
        "10": "*sauzaimiz",
        "11": "*sauzō",
        "12": "*sauzǭ",
        "13": "*sauzaizōz",
        "14": "*sauzaizōi",
        "15": "*sauzaizō",
        "16": "*sauzôz",
        "17": "*sauzōz",
        "18": "*sauzaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sauzaimaz",
        "2": "*sauzanǭ",
        "20": "*sauzaimiz",
        "21": "*sauzą, -atō",
        "22": "*sauzą, -atō",
        "23": "*sauzas, -is",
        "24": "*sauzammai",
        "25": "*sauzanō",
        "26": "*sauzō",
        "27": "*sauzō",
        "28": "*sauzaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sauzaimaz",
        "3": "*sauzas, -is",
        "30": "*sauzaimiz",
        "31": "*sauzô",
        "32": "*sauzanų",
        "33": "*sauziniz",
        "34": "*sauzini",
        "35": "*sauzinē",
        "36": "*sauzaniz",
        "37": "*sauzanunz",
        "38": "*sauzanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sauzammaz",
        "4": "*sauzammai",
        "40": "*sauzammiz",
        "41": "*sauzǭ",
        "42": "*sauzōnų",
        "43": "*sauzōniz",
        "44": "*sauzōni",
        "45": "*sauzōnē",
        "46": "*sauzōniz",
        "47": "*sauzōnunz",
        "48": "*sauzōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sauzōmaz",
        "5": "*sauzanō",
        "50": "*sauzōmiz",
        "51": "*sauzô",
        "52": "*sauzô",
        "53": "*sauziniz",
        "54": "*sauzini",
        "55": "*sauzinē",
        "56": "*sauzōnō",
        "57": "*sauzōnō",
        "58": "*sauzanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sauzammaz",
        "6": "*sauzai",
        "60": "*sauzammiz",
        "7": "*sauzanz",
        "8": "*sauzaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sauzaimaz",
        "title": "*sauzaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sauzaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry, parched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "parched",
          "parched"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.zɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauzaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sauzaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.