sarwą in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈsɑr.wɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely from Pre-Germanic *sor-wo-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ser-|id=guard}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ser-||to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sarwą [nominative, singular], sarwō [nominative, plural], sarwą [singular, vocative], sarwō [plural, vocative], sarwą [accusative, singular], sarwō [accusative, plural], sarwas [genitive, singular], sarwis [genitive, singular], sarwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sarwai [dative, singular], sarwamaz [dative, plural], sarwō [instrumental, singular], sarwamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*saru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saru\nOld English: searu, searo\nOld Saxon: saru\nOld High German: saro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saru\nOld English: searu, searo\nOld Saxon: saru\nOld High German: saro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 pl (sarwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 pl (sarwa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "id": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Germanic *sor-wo-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sarwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sarwiją"
        },
        {
          "word": "gasarwiją"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, armor"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarwą-gem-pro-noun-du4E9awb",
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sarkiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑr.wɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarwą"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sarwiją"
    },
    {
      "word": "gasarwiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*saru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saru\nOld English: searu, searo\nOld Saxon: saru\nOld High German: saro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saru\nOld English: searu, searo\nOld Saxon: saru\nOld High German: saro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 pl (sarwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 pl (sarwa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "id": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Germanic *sor-wo-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to tie together; to watch over, protect, guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sarwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sarkiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gmw-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equipment, armor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑr.wɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarwą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sarwą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun