See samdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*samd",
"3": "*sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *samd, *sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *samd, *sand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: sun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: söön"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Heligoland: Sun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: sönj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sound"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sound"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sant"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sand"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Sand"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Saunt"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Saunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Saunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sant\nMiddle Dutch: sant\nDutch: zand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sant\nMiddle Dutch: sant\nDutch: zand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sant, *samt\nMiddle High German: sant; sampt, sambt\nGerman: Sand\nLuxembourgish: Sand\nVilamovian: zaond\nYiddish: זאַמד (zamd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sant, *samt\nMiddle High German: sant; sampt, sambt\nGerman: Sand\nLuxembourgish: Sand\nVilamovian: zaond\nYiddish: זאַמד (zamd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sandr\nIcelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander\nFaroese: sandur\nNorn: sand\nNorwegian Bokmål: sand\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sand\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sand\nOld Danish: sand\nDanish: sand\nElfdalian: sand\nGutnish: sand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sandr\nIcelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander\nFaroese: sandur\nNorn: sand\nNorwegian Bokmål: sand\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sand\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sand\nOld Danish: sand\nDanish: sand\nElfdalian: sand\nGutnish: sand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψᾰ́μμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψᾰ́μμος (psámmos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sabulum",
"t": "coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabulum (“coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”), likely borrowed from a Western European substrate. Cognate with Ancient Greek ψᾰ́μμος (psámmos), ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”), Latin sabulum (“coarse sand, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "samdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samdakurną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-samdaz-gem-pro-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sandaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑm.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "samdaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "samdakurną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*samd",
"3": "*sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *samd, *sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *samd, *sand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde\nEnglish: sand\nScots: sand\nYola: zoane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr: sun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: söön"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Heligoland: Sun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: sönj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sound"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sound"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sant"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Sand"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Sand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Sand"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Saunt"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Saunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Saunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sant\nMiddle Dutch: sant\nDutch: zand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sant\nMiddle Dutch: sant\nDutch: zand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sant, *samt\nMiddle High German: sant; sampt, sambt\nGerman: Sand\nLuxembourgish: Sand\nVilamovian: zaond\nYiddish: זאַמד (zamd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sant, *samt\nMiddle High German: sant; sampt, sambt\nGerman: Sand\nLuxembourgish: Sand\nVilamovian: zaond\nYiddish: זאַמד (zamd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sandr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sandr\nIcelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander\nFaroese: sandur\nNorn: sand\nNorwegian Bokmål: sand\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sand\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sand\nOld Danish: sand\nDanish: sand\nElfdalian: sand\nGutnish: sand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sandr\nIcelandic: sandur\n→ English: sandur\n→ German: Sander\nFaroese: sandur\nNorn: sand\nNorwegian Bokmål: sand\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sand\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sand\nOld Danish: sand\nDanish: sand\nElfdalian: sand\nGutnish: sand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sámh₂dʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψᾰ́μμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψᾰ́μμος (psámmos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sabulum",
"t": "coarse sand, gravel"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabulum (“coarse sand, gravel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”), likely borrowed from a Western European substrate. Cognate with Ancient Greek ψᾰ́μμος (psámmos), ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”), Latin sabulum (“coarse sand, gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "samdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑm.dɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sandaz"
}
],
"word": "samdaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.