"salwaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See salwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɑl.wɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *solwós (“grey, sallow”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“yellowish-gray”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*solwós|t=grey, sallow}} Proto-Indo-European *solwós (“grey, sallow”), {{cog|sla-pro|*solvъ|t=yellowish-gray}} Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“yellowish-gray”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|salw}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*salwaz|*salwanǭ|*salwas, -is|*salwammai|*salwanō|*salwai|*salwanz|*salwaizǫ̂|*salwaimaz|*salwaimiz|*salwō|*salwǭ|*salwaizōz|*salwaizōi|*salwaizō|*salwôz|*salwōz|*salwaizǫ̂|*salwaimaz|*salwaimiz|*salwą, -atō|*salwą, -atō|*salwas, -is|*salwammai|*salwanō|*salwō|*salwō|*salwaizǫ̂|*salwaimaz|*salwaimiz|*salwô|*salwanų|*salwiniz|*salwini|*salwinē|*salwaniz|*salwanunz|*salwanǫ̂|*salwammaz|*salwammiz|*salwǭ|*salwōnų|*salwōniz|*salwōni|*salwōnē|*salwōniz|*salwōnunz|*salwōnǫ̂|*salwōmaz|*salwōmiz|*salwô|*salwô|*salwiniz|*salwini|*salwinē|*salwōnō|*salwōnō|*salwanǫ̂|*salwammaz|*salwammiz|title=*salwaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], salwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], salwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], salwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], salwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], salwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], salwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], salwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], salwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], salwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], salwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], salwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], salwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], salwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], salwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], salwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], salwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], salwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], salwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], salwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], salwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], salwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], salwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], salwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], salwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], salwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], salwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], salwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], salwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], salwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], salwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], salwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], salwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], salwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], salwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], salwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], salwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], salwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], salwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], salwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], salwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], salwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], salwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], salwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], salwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], salwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], salwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], salwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], salwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], salwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], salwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], salwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], salwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], salwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], salwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], salwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], salwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], salwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], salwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], salwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], salwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. dusky, grey Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-salwaz-gem-pro-adj-SB0sbQdZ
  2. smutty, dirty, muddy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-salwaz-gem-pro-adj-6wUHJUgx
  3. sallow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-salwaz-gem-pro-adj-tvgBODXI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 36 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 19 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 18 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: salwijaną Related terms: sulą
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *salu\nOld English: salu, sealu\nMiddle English: salwe, salow\nEnglish: sallow\nScots: chauve\nOld Saxon: *salo\n⇒ Old Saxon: *salowig, *saluwig\nMiddle Low German: salich\nOld Dutch: *salu\nMiddle Dutch: salu, saluwe\nDutch: zaluw\nOld High German: salo\nMiddle High German: sale, sal\nGerman: sal, sahl (dialectal)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *salvus, *sala\nOld French: sale\nMiddle French: sale\nFrench: sale\nNorman: sale (Guernésiais), sale (Jèrriais)\nItalian: salvo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *salu\nOld English: salu, sealu\nMiddle English: salwe, salow\nEnglish: sallow\nScots: chauve\nOld Saxon: *salo\n⇒ Old Saxon: *salowig, *saluwig\nMiddle Low German: salich\nOld Dutch: *salu\nMiddle Dutch: salu, saluwe\nDutch: zaluw\nOld High German: salo\nMiddle High German: sale, sal\nGerman: sal, sahl (dialectal)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *salvus, *sala\nOld French: sale\nMiddle French: sale\nFrench: sale\nNorman: sale (Guernésiais), sale (Jèrriais)\nItalian: salvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sǫlr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sǫlr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sǫlr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sölur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sölur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sölur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sal"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*halpa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *halpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *halpa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solwós",
        "t": "grey, sallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solwós (“grey, sallow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*solvъ",
        "t": "yellowish-gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“yellowish-gray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *solwós (“grey, sallow”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“yellowish-gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*salwaz",
        "10": "*salwaimiz",
        "11": "*salwō",
        "12": "*salwǭ",
        "13": "*salwaizōz",
        "14": "*salwaizōi",
        "15": "*salwaizō",
        "16": "*salwôz",
        "17": "*salwōz",
        "18": "*salwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*salwaimaz",
        "2": "*salwanǭ",
        "20": "*salwaimiz",
        "21": "*salwą, -atō",
        "22": "*salwą, -atō",
        "23": "*salwas, -is",
        "24": "*salwammai",
        "25": "*salwanō",
        "26": "*salwō",
        "27": "*salwō",
        "28": "*salwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*salwaimaz",
        "3": "*salwas, -is",
        "30": "*salwaimiz",
        "31": "*salwô",
        "32": "*salwanų",
        "33": "*salwiniz",
        "34": "*salwini",
        "35": "*salwinē",
        "36": "*salwaniz",
        "37": "*salwanunz",
        "38": "*salwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*salwammaz",
        "4": "*salwammai",
        "40": "*salwammiz",
        "41": "*salwǭ",
        "42": "*salwōnų",
        "43": "*salwōniz",
        "44": "*salwōni",
        "45": "*salwōnē",
        "46": "*salwōniz",
        "47": "*salwōnunz",
        "48": "*salwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*salwōmaz",
        "5": "*salwanō",
        "50": "*salwōmiz",
        "51": "*salwô",
        "52": "*salwô",
        "53": "*salwiniz",
        "54": "*salwini",
        "55": "*salwinē",
        "56": "*salwōnō",
        "57": "*salwōnō",
        "58": "*salwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*salwammaz",
        "6": "*salwai",
        "60": "*salwammiz",
        "7": "*salwanz",
        "8": "*salwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*salwaimaz",
        "title": "*salwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sulą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dusky, grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-salwaz-gem-pro-adj-SB0sbQdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smutty, dirty, muddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-salwaz-gem-pro-adj-6wUHJUgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "smutty",
          "smutty"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-salwaz-gem-pro-adj-tvgBODXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑl.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "salwaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *salu\nOld English: salu, sealu\nMiddle English: salwe, salow\nEnglish: sallow\nScots: chauve\nOld Saxon: *salo\n⇒ Old Saxon: *salowig, *saluwig\nMiddle Low German: salich\nOld Dutch: *salu\nMiddle Dutch: salu, saluwe\nDutch: zaluw\nOld High German: salo\nMiddle High German: sale, sal\nGerman: sal, sahl (dialectal)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *salvus, *sala\nOld French: sale\nMiddle French: sale\nFrench: sale\nNorman: sale (Guernésiais), sale (Jèrriais)\nItalian: salvo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *salu\nOld English: salu, sealu\nMiddle English: salwe, salow\nEnglish: sallow\nScots: chauve\nOld Saxon: *salo\n⇒ Old Saxon: *salowig, *saluwig\nMiddle Low German: salich\nOld Dutch: *salu\nMiddle Dutch: salu, saluwe\nDutch: zaluw\nOld High German: salo\nMiddle High German: sale, sal\nGerman: sal, sahl (dialectal)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *salvus, *sala\nOld French: sale\nMiddle French: sale\nFrench: sale\nNorman: sale (Guernésiais), sale (Jèrriais)\nItalian: salvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sǫlr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sǫlr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sǫlr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sölur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sölur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sölur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sal"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*halpa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *halpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *halpa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solwós",
        "t": "grey, sallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solwós (“grey, sallow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*solvъ",
        "t": "yellowish-gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“yellowish-gray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *solwós (“grey, sallow”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *solvъ (“yellowish-gray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "salw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*salwaz",
        "10": "*salwaimiz",
        "11": "*salwō",
        "12": "*salwǭ",
        "13": "*salwaizōz",
        "14": "*salwaizōi",
        "15": "*salwaizō",
        "16": "*salwôz",
        "17": "*salwōz",
        "18": "*salwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*salwaimaz",
        "2": "*salwanǭ",
        "20": "*salwaimiz",
        "21": "*salwą, -atō",
        "22": "*salwą, -atō",
        "23": "*salwas, -is",
        "24": "*salwammai",
        "25": "*salwanō",
        "26": "*salwō",
        "27": "*salwō",
        "28": "*salwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*salwaimaz",
        "3": "*salwas, -is",
        "30": "*salwaimiz",
        "31": "*salwô",
        "32": "*salwanų",
        "33": "*salwiniz",
        "34": "*salwini",
        "35": "*salwinē",
        "36": "*salwaniz",
        "37": "*salwanunz",
        "38": "*salwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*salwammaz",
        "4": "*salwammai",
        "40": "*salwammiz",
        "41": "*salwǭ",
        "42": "*salwōnų",
        "43": "*salwōniz",
        "44": "*salwōni",
        "45": "*salwōnē",
        "46": "*salwōniz",
        "47": "*salwōnunz",
        "48": "*salwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*salwōmaz",
        "5": "*salwanō",
        "50": "*salwōmiz",
        "51": "*salwô",
        "52": "*salwô",
        "53": "*salwiniz",
        "54": "*salwini",
        "55": "*salwinē",
        "56": "*salwōnō",
        "57": "*salwōnō",
        "58": "*salwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*salwammaz",
        "6": "*salwai",
        "60": "*salwammiz",
        "7": "*salwanz",
        "8": "*salwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*salwaimaz",
        "title": "*salwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sulą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dusky, grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smutty, dirty, muddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smutty",
          "smutty"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "muddy",
          "muddy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sallow",
          "sallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑl.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "salwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.