"salbō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See salbō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɑl.βɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*selp-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*solp-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, {{cog|sa|सर्पिस्|tr=sarpís}} Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), {{cog|grc|ἔλπος}} Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], salbō [nominative, singular], salbôz [nominative, plural], salbō [singular, vocative], salbôz [plural, vocative], salbǭ [accusative, singular], salbōz [accusative, plural], salbōz [genitive, singular], salbǫ̂ [genitive, plural], salbōi [dative, singular], salbōmaz [dative, plural], salbō [instrumental, singular], salbōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. salve, ointment Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: salbōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *salbu\nOld English: sealf\nMiddle English: salve, salf, salfe, salff, salffe, salwe, selve, scealfe, sealfe, sealve (Early Middle English), sallfe (Ormulum)\nEnglish: salve\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: *salf; *salve (suggested by derivative salva)\nSaterland Frisian: Soolve\nWest Frisian: salve\nOld Saxon: salva\nMiddle Low German: salve\nGerman Low German: Saalv\n→ Old Swedish: salva\nSwedish: salva\n→ Danish: salve\n→ Icelandic: salvi\n→ Faroese: salva, sálva\nOld Dutch: salba, salva\nMiddle Dutch: salve\nDutch: zalf\nAfrikaans: salf\nNegerhollands: salv\n→ Caribbean Javanese: salep\n→ Indonesian: salep\nOld High German: salba\nMiddle High German: salp\nGerman: Salbe\nHunsrik: Salleb\nLuxembourgish: Sallef\nYiddish: זאַלב (zalb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *salbu\nOld English: sealf\nMiddle English: salve, salf, salfe, salff, salffe, salwe, selve, scealfe, sealfe, sealve (Early Middle English), sallfe (Ormulum)\nEnglish: salve\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: *salf; *salve (suggested by derivative salva)\nSaterland Frisian: Soolve\nWest Frisian: salve\nOld Saxon: salva\nMiddle Low German: salve\nGerman Low German: Saalv\n→ Old Swedish: salva\nSwedish: salva\n→ Danish: salve\n→ Icelandic: salvi\n→ Faroese: salva, sálva\nOld Dutch: salba, salva\nMiddle Dutch: salve\nDutch: zalf\nAfrikaans: salf\nNegerhollands: salv\n→ Caribbean Javanese: salep\n→ Indonesian: salep\nOld High German: salba\nMiddle High German: salp\nGerman: Salbe\nHunsrik: Salleb\nLuxembourgish: Sallef\nYiddish: זאַלב (zalb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*solp-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्पिस्",
        "tr": "sarpís"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salbō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "salbōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salve, ointment"
      ],
      "id": "en-salbō-gem-pro-noun-flKiqmZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑl.βɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salbō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salbōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *salbu\nOld English: sealf\nMiddle English: salve, salf, salfe, salff, salffe, salwe, selve, scealfe, sealfe, sealve (Early Middle English), sallfe (Ormulum)\nEnglish: salve\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: *salf; *salve (suggested by derivative salva)\nSaterland Frisian: Soolve\nWest Frisian: salve\nOld Saxon: salva\nMiddle Low German: salve\nGerman Low German: Saalv\n→ Old Swedish: salva\nSwedish: salva\n→ Danish: salve\n→ Icelandic: salvi\n→ Faroese: salva, sálva\nOld Dutch: salba, salva\nMiddle Dutch: salve\nDutch: zalf\nAfrikaans: salf\nNegerhollands: salv\n→ Caribbean Javanese: salep\n→ Indonesian: salep\nOld High German: salba\nMiddle High German: salp\nGerman: Salbe\nHunsrik: Salleb\nLuxembourgish: Sallef\nYiddish: זאַלב (zalb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *salbu\nOld English: sealf\nMiddle English: salve, salf, salfe, salff, salffe, salwe, selve, scealfe, sealfe, sealve (Early Middle English), sallfe (Ormulum)\nEnglish: salve\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: *salf; *salve (suggested by derivative salva)\nSaterland Frisian: Soolve\nWest Frisian: salve\nOld Saxon: salva\nMiddle Low German: salve\nGerman Low German: Saalv\n→ Old Swedish: salva\nSwedish: salva\n→ Danish: salve\n→ Icelandic: salvi\n→ Faroese: salva, sálva\nOld Dutch: salba, salva\nMiddle Dutch: salve\nDutch: zalf\nAfrikaans: salf\nNegerhollands: salv\n→ Caribbean Javanese: salep\n→ Indonesian: salep\nOld High German: salba\nMiddle High German: salp\nGerman: Salbe\nHunsrik: Salleb\nLuxembourgish: Sallef\nYiddish: זאַלב (zalb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*solp-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्पिस्",
        "tr": "sarpís"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salbōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salbō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selp-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salve, ointment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑl.βɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salbō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for salbō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.