"sadaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sadaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɑ.ðɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s, from *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”), related to Latin satis (“enough”). Despite Kroonen, not related to Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”), which instead stems from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*sh₂-tó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s, {{cog|la|satis|t=enough}} Latin satis (“enough”), {{ncog|xcl|հաճ|t=satisfied}} Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|t=to follow}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|sad}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*sadaz|*sadanǭ|*sadas, -is|*sadammai|*sadanō|*sadai|*sadanz|*sadaizǫ̂|*sadaimaz|*sadaimiz|*sadō|*sadǭ|*sadaizōz|*sadaizōi|*sadaizō|*sadôz|*sadōz|*sadaizǫ̂|*sadaimaz|*sadaimiz|*sadą, -atō|*sadą, -atō|*sadas, -is|*sadammai|*sadanō|*sadō|*sadō|*sadaizǫ̂|*sadaimaz|*sadaimiz|*sadô|*sadanų|*sadiniz|*sadini|*sadinē|*sadaniz|*sadanunz|*sadanǫ̂|*sadammaz|*sadammiz|*sadǭ|*sadōnų|*sadōniz|*sadōni|*sadōnē|*sadōniz|*sadōnunz|*sadōnǫ̂|*sadōmaz|*sadōmiz|*sadô|*sadô|*sadiniz|*sadini|*sadinē|*sadōnō|*sadōnō|*sadanǫ̂|*sadammaz|*sadammiz|title=*sadaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sadaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sadai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sadō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sadôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sadą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sadō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sadanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sadanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sadǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sadōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sadą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sadō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sadas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sadaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sadaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sadaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sadas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sadaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sadammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sadaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sadaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sadaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sadammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sadaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sadanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sadaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sadaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sadaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sadanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sadaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sadô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sadaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sadǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sadōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sadô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sadōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sadanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sadanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sadōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sadōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sadô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sadōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sadiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sadanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sadōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sadōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sadiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sadanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sadini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sadammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sadōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sadōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sadini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sadammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sadinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sadammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sadōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sadōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sadinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sadammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. full, sated Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sadjaną, sadį̄
    Sense id: en-sadaz-gem-pro-adj-Y-O5tO9b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sad\nOld English: sæd\nMiddle English: sad, saad, sadd, zed, sæd, sead, sed (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sad\nScots: sad\nOld Frisian: sed\nSaterland Frisian: sääd\nWest Frisian: sêd\nOld Saxon: sad\nMiddle Low German: sat\nGerman Low German: satt\nOld Dutch: sad, sat\nMiddle Dutch: sat\nDutch: zat (with unetymological -t)\nAfrikaans: sat\nOld High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sad\nOld English: sæd\nMiddle English: sad, saad, sadd, zed, sæd, sead, sed (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sad\nScots: sad\nOld Frisian: sed\nSaterland Frisian: sääd\nWest Frisian: sêd\nOld Saxon: sad\nMiddle Low German: sat\nGerman Low German: satt\nOld Dutch: sad, sat\nMiddle Dutch: sat\nDutch: zat (with unetymological -t)\nAfrikaans: sat\nOld High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "saðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: saðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: saðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "saður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: saður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: saður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "saður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: saður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: saður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sat"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "satis",
        "t": "enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin satis (“enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հաճ",
        "t": "satisfied"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s, from *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”), related to Latin satis (“enough”). Despite Kroonen, not related to Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”), which instead stems from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sad"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sadaz",
        "10": "*sadaimiz",
        "11": "*sadō",
        "12": "*sadǭ",
        "13": "*sadaizōz",
        "14": "*sadaizōi",
        "15": "*sadaizō",
        "16": "*sadôz",
        "17": "*sadōz",
        "18": "*sadaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sadaimaz",
        "2": "*sadanǭ",
        "20": "*sadaimiz",
        "21": "*sadą, -atō",
        "22": "*sadą, -atō",
        "23": "*sadas, -is",
        "24": "*sadammai",
        "25": "*sadanō",
        "26": "*sadō",
        "27": "*sadō",
        "28": "*sadaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sadaimaz",
        "3": "*sadas, -is",
        "30": "*sadaimiz",
        "31": "*sadô",
        "32": "*sadanų",
        "33": "*sadiniz",
        "34": "*sadini",
        "35": "*sadinē",
        "36": "*sadaniz",
        "37": "*sadanunz",
        "38": "*sadanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sadammaz",
        "4": "*sadammai",
        "40": "*sadammiz",
        "41": "*sadǭ",
        "42": "*sadōnų",
        "43": "*sadōniz",
        "44": "*sadōni",
        "45": "*sadōnē",
        "46": "*sadōniz",
        "47": "*sadōnunz",
        "48": "*sadōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sadōmaz",
        "5": "*sadanō",
        "50": "*sadōmiz",
        "51": "*sadô",
        "52": "*sadô",
        "53": "*sadiniz",
        "54": "*sadini",
        "55": "*sadinē",
        "56": "*sadōnō",
        "57": "*sadōnō",
        "58": "*sadanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sadammaz",
        "6": "*sadai",
        "60": "*sadammiz",
        "7": "*sadanz",
        "8": "*sadaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sadaimaz",
        "title": "*sadaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sadjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadį̄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, sated"
      ],
      "id": "en-sadaz-gem-pro-adj-Y-O5tO9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "sated",
          "sated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sadaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sadjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sad\nOld English: sæd\nMiddle English: sad, saad, sadd, zed, sæd, sead, sed (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sad\nScots: sad\nOld Frisian: sed\nSaterland Frisian: sääd\nWest Frisian: sêd\nOld Saxon: sad\nMiddle Low German: sat\nGerman Low German: satt\nOld Dutch: sad, sat\nMiddle Dutch: sat\nDutch: zat (with unetymological -t)\nAfrikaans: sat\nOld High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sad\nOld English: sæd\nMiddle English: sad, saad, sadd, zed, sæd, sead, sed (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: sad\nScots: sad\nOld Frisian: sed\nSaterland Frisian: sääd\nWest Frisian: sêd\nOld Saxon: sad\nMiddle Low German: sat\nGerman Low German: satt\nOld Dutch: sad, sat\nMiddle Dutch: sat\nDutch: zat (with unetymological -t)\nAfrikaans: sat\nOld High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "saðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: saðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: saðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "saður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: saður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: saður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "saður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: saður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: saður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: sad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: sad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sat"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌸𐍃 (saþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂-tó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "satis",
        "t": "enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin satis (“enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հաճ",
        "t": "satisfied"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂-tó-s, from *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”), related to Latin satis (“enough”). Despite Kroonen, not related to Old Armenian հաճ (hač, “satisfied”), which instead stems from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sad"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sadaz",
        "10": "*sadaimiz",
        "11": "*sadō",
        "12": "*sadǭ",
        "13": "*sadaizōz",
        "14": "*sadaizōi",
        "15": "*sadaizō",
        "16": "*sadôz",
        "17": "*sadōz",
        "18": "*sadaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sadaimaz",
        "2": "*sadanǭ",
        "20": "*sadaimiz",
        "21": "*sadą, -atō",
        "22": "*sadą, -atō",
        "23": "*sadas, -is",
        "24": "*sadammai",
        "25": "*sadanō",
        "26": "*sadō",
        "27": "*sadō",
        "28": "*sadaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sadaimaz",
        "3": "*sadas, -is",
        "30": "*sadaimiz",
        "31": "*sadô",
        "32": "*sadanų",
        "33": "*sadiniz",
        "34": "*sadini",
        "35": "*sadinē",
        "36": "*sadaniz",
        "37": "*sadanunz",
        "38": "*sadanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sadammaz",
        "4": "*sadammai",
        "40": "*sadammiz",
        "41": "*sadǭ",
        "42": "*sadōnų",
        "43": "*sadōniz",
        "44": "*sadōni",
        "45": "*sadōnē",
        "46": "*sadōniz",
        "47": "*sadōnunz",
        "48": "*sadōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sadōmaz",
        "5": "*sadanō",
        "50": "*sadōmiz",
        "51": "*sadô",
        "52": "*sadô",
        "53": "*sadiniz",
        "54": "*sadini",
        "55": "*sadinē",
        "56": "*sadōnō",
        "57": "*sadōnō",
        "58": "*sadanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sadammaz",
        "6": "*sadai",
        "60": "*sadammiz",
        "7": "*sadanz",
        "8": "*sadaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sadaimaz",
        "title": "*sadaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full, sated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "sated",
          "sated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sadaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sadaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.