See rugiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rugiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rugis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-rugiz-gem-pro-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ruggô; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "roggō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rugis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ruggô; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "roggō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Grains",
"gem-pro:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.