See ribją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ribją meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ribi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ribi\nOld English: ribb, rib\nMiddle English: ribbe, rib\nScots: rib\nEnglish: rib\nOld Frisian: ribb, rebb, rib, reb\nNorth Frisian: robb, rabb\nSaterland Frisian: Ribbe\nWest Frisian: ribbe\nOld Saxon: ribbi\nMiddle Low German: ribbe, rebbe\nGerman Low German: Ribbe, Ribb\nLow German: Ribbe\n→ Danish: rib\n→ Norwegian: ribbe\n→ Swedish: ribba\nOld Dutch: *ribbi\nMiddle Dutch: ribbe, rebbe\nDutch: ribbe, rib\nOld High German: ribi, ribbi, rippi; ribba, rippa\nMiddle High German: ribbe, ribe, rippe\nGerman: Rippe; Riebe (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Rëpp\nVilamovian: rejw\nYiddish: ריפּ (rip)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ribi\nOld English: ribb, rib\nMiddle English: ribbe, rib\nScots: rib\nEnglish: rib\nOld Frisian: ribb, rebb, rib, reb\nNorth Frisian: robb, rabb\nSaterland Frisian: Ribbe\nWest Frisian: ribbe\nOld Saxon: ribbi\nMiddle Low German: ribbe, rebbe\nGerman Low German: Ribbe, Ribb\nLow German: Ribbe\n→ Danish: rib\n→ Norwegian: ribbe\n→ Swedish: ribba\nOld Dutch: *ribbi\nMiddle Dutch: ribbe, rebbe\nDutch: ribbe, rib\nOld High German: ribi, ribbi, rippi; ribba, rippa\nMiddle High German: ribbe, ribe, rippe\nGerman: Rippe; Riebe (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Rëpp\nVilamovian: rejw\nYiddish: ריפּ (rip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "riv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: riv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: riv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ref",
"3": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ref, rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ref, rev; revben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "riv",
"3": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: riv, rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: riv, rev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rif",
"3": "riv"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rif, riv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rif, riv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef"
},
"expansion": "English: reef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rif",
"3": "ref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: rif, ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: rif, ref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Riff",
"3": "Reff"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Riff, Reff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Riff, Reff"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Riff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Riff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-sue",
"2": "*rippja"
},
"expansion": "Suevic: *rippja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Suevic: *rippja:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ripa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ripa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "corripa",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ corripa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ripa; ⇒ corripa."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rebʰ-yo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-yo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-",
"t": "to cover, to roof; rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover, to roof; rib”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-yo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover, to roof; rib”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ribją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ribją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ribją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"id": "en-ribją-gem-pro-noun-s55kdXII",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef, ridge (attested in Old Norse)"
],
"id": "en-ribją-gem-pro-noun--Imkw33D",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriβ.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ribją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ribi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ribi\nOld English: ribb, rib\nMiddle English: ribbe, rib\nScots: rib\nEnglish: rib\nOld Frisian: ribb, rebb, rib, reb\nNorth Frisian: robb, rabb\nSaterland Frisian: Ribbe\nWest Frisian: ribbe\nOld Saxon: ribbi\nMiddle Low German: ribbe, rebbe\nGerman Low German: Ribbe, Ribb\nLow German: Ribbe\n→ Danish: rib\n→ Norwegian: ribbe\n→ Swedish: ribba\nOld Dutch: *ribbi\nMiddle Dutch: ribbe, rebbe\nDutch: ribbe, rib\nOld High German: ribi, ribbi, rippi; ribba, rippa\nMiddle High German: ribbe, ribe, rippe\nGerman: Rippe; Riebe (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Rëpp\nVilamovian: rejw\nYiddish: ריפּ (rip)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ribi\nOld English: ribb, rib\nMiddle English: ribbe, rib\nScots: rib\nEnglish: rib\nOld Frisian: ribb, rebb, rib, reb\nNorth Frisian: robb, rabb\nSaterland Frisian: Ribbe\nWest Frisian: ribbe\nOld Saxon: ribbi\nMiddle Low German: ribbe, rebbe\nGerman Low German: Ribbe, Ribb\nLow German: Ribbe\n→ Danish: rib\n→ Norwegian: ribbe\n→ Swedish: ribba\nOld Dutch: *ribbi\nMiddle Dutch: ribbe, rebbe\nDutch: ribbe, rib\nOld High German: ribi, ribbi, rippi; ribba, rippa\nMiddle High German: ribbe, ribe, rippe\nGerman: Rippe; Riebe (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Rëpp\nVilamovian: rejw\nYiddish: ריפּ (rip)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "riv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: riv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: riv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ref",
"3": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ref, rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ref, rev; revben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "riv",
"3": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: riv, rev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: riv, rev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rif",
"3": "riv"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rif, riv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rif, riv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef"
},
"expansion": "English: reef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rif",
"3": "ref",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: rif, ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: rif, ref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Riff",
"3": "Reff"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Riff, Reff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Riff, Reff"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Riff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Riff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Riff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rif",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-sue",
"2": "*rippja"
},
"expansion": "Suevic: *rippja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Suevic: *rippja:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ripa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ripa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "corripa",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ corripa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ripa; ⇒ corripa."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rebʰ-yo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-yo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rebʰ-",
"t": "to cover, to roof; rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover, to roof; rib”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-yo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover, to roof; rib”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ribją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ribją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ribjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ribją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reef, ridge (attested in Old Norse)"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriβ.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ribją"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.