See rauzą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rauʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rauʀ\nOld Frisian: rër\nOld Dutch: *rōs, *rōr\nMiddle Dutch: roer\nOld High German: rōr\nMiddle High German: rōr\nGerman: Rohr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rauʀ\nOld Frisian: rër\nOld Dutch: *rōs, *rōr\nMiddle Dutch: roer\nOld High German: rōr\nMiddle High German: rōr\nGerman: Rohr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: reyrr\nIcelandic: reyr m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: røyr f or n\nSwedish: rör n\nDanish: rør n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: reyrr\nIcelandic: reyr m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: røyr f or n\nSwedish: rör n\nDanish: rør n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "royggj"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: royggj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: royggj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rogozъ",
"t": "reed, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rogozъ (“reed, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rozga",
"t": "twig, branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rozga (“twig, branch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūscum",
"t": "bark; butcher's broom"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūscum (“bark; butcher's broom”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. The semantic and formal resemblance to Proto-Slavic *rogozъ (“reed, rush”) is strong, though the final *z in the Slavic does not regularly correspond with Germanic *z, and the Slavic could possibly be a metathesis of Proto-Slavic *rozga (“twig, branch”), which appears to be unrelated. Has also been compared to Latin rūscum (“bark; butcher's broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rauzą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed"
],
"id": "en-rauzą-gem-pro-noun-2CUuXXj5",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"id": "en-rauzą-gem-pro-noun-dUTho4UW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.zɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rauzą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rauʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rauʀ\nOld Frisian: rër\nOld Dutch: *rōs, *rōr\nMiddle Dutch: roer\nOld High German: rōr\nMiddle High German: rōr\nGerman: Rohr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rauʀ\nOld Frisian: rër\nOld Dutch: *rōs, *rōr\nMiddle Dutch: roer\nOld High German: rōr\nMiddle High German: rōr\nGerman: Rohr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reyrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: reyrr\nIcelandic: reyr m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: røyr f or n\nSwedish: rör n\nDanish: rør n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: reyrr\nIcelandic: reyr m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: røyr f or n\nSwedish: rör n\nDanish: rør n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "royggj"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: royggj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: royggj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (raus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rogozъ",
"t": "reed, rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rogozъ (“reed, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rozga",
"t": "twig, branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rozga (“twig, branch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūscum",
"t": "bark; butcher's broom"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūscum (“bark; butcher's broom”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. The semantic and formal resemblance to Proto-Slavic *rogozъ (“reed, rush”) is strong, though the final *z in the Slavic does not regularly correspond with Germanic *z, and the Slavic could possibly be a metathesis of Proto-Slavic *rozga (“twig, branch”), which appears to be unrelated. Has also been compared to Latin rūscum (“bark; butcher's broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauzamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rauzą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.zɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rauzą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rauzą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.