See raumaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reme",
"3": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reme, rem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reme, rem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reme",
"3": "reim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reme, reim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reme, reim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English: ream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ream"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reem",
"3": "rhyme"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reem, rhyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reem, rhyme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Room"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Room",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Room"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rjemme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rjemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rjemme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôm",
"3": "rôme",
"4": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôm, rôme, rame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôm, rôme, rame"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rohm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rohm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rohm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "room",
"3": "rôme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: room, rôme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: room, rôme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: room",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: room"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: room",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: room"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: roum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: roum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "roum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: roum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: roum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raum",
"3": "Rahm"
},
"expansion": "German: Raum, Rahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raum, Rahm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Raam"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Raam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Raam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ram"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-vog",
"2": "Raum"
},
"expansion": "Volga German: Raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga German: Raum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúmi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rjúmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rjúmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rómi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rjómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rjómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rjome"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råm",
"3": "römme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: råm, römme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: råm, römme (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rymæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rymæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rymæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rømme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rømme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rømme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rømme"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rømme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rømme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rømme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráwgʰnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwgnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *rewe-, *rū- (“to scratch, dig, scrape, take off, skim”). Possible cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, whence Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin; film"
],
"id": "en-raumaz-gem-pro-noun-OSfoB~t5",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-raumaz-gem-pro-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raumaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reme",
"3": "rem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reme, rem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reme, rem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reme",
"3": "reim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reme, reim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reme, reim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English: ream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ream"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reem",
"3": "rhyme"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reem, rhyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reem, rhyme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rām"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Room"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Room",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Room"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rjemme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rjemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rjemme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôm",
"3": "rôme",
"4": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôm, rôme, rame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôm, rôme, rame"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rohm"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rohm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rohm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "room",
"3": "rôme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: room, rôme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: room, rôme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: room",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: room"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: room",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: room"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: roum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: roum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "roum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: roum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: roum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raum",
"3": "Rahm"
},
"expansion": "German: Raum, Rahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raum, Rahm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Raam"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Raam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Raam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ram"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-vog",
"2": "Raum"
},
"expansion": "Volga German: Raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga German: Raum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúmi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rjúmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rjúmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rómi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rjómi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rjómi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rjome"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råm",
"3": "römme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: råm, römme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: råm, römme (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rymæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rymæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rymæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rømme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rømme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: rømme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: rømme"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rømme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rømme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rømme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráwgʰnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwgnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *rewe-, *rū- (“to scratch, dig, scrape, take off, skim”). Possible cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, whence Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin; film"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raumaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raumaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.