See raukijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*raukijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raukijan\nOld English: rīeċan\nOld Frisian: rēka, rētza\nWest Frisian: rikje\nOld Saxon: *rōkian\nMiddle Low German: rôken, rö̂ken\nGerman Low German: roken, röken\n→ Saterland Frisian: rookje\nOld Dutch: rōken\nMiddle Dutch: rôken\nDutch: roken\nLimburgish: rouke, ruike\nOld High German: rouhhen\nMiddle High German: rouchen, röuchen\nGerman: rauchen, (obsolete) räuchen\nLuxembourgish: raachen\n⇒ Middle High German: röuchern (15th c.)\nGerman: räuchern\nLuxembourgish: reecheren\nYiddish: רײכערן (reykhern)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raukijan\nOld English: rīeċan\nOld Frisian: rēka, rētza\nWest Frisian: rikje\nOld Saxon: *rōkian\nMiddle Low German: rôken, rö̂ken\nGerman Low German: roken, röken\n→ Saterland Frisian: rookje\nOld Dutch: rōken\nMiddle Dutch: rôken\nDutch: roken\nLimburgish: rouke, ruike\nOld High German: rouhhen\nMiddle High German: rouchen, röuchen\nGerman: rauchen, (obsolete) räuchen\nLuxembourgish: raachen\n⇒ Middle High German: röuchern (15th c.)\nGerman: räuchern\nLuxembourgish: reecheren\nYiddish: רײכערן (reykhern)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "reykja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: reykja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: reykja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "reykja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: reykja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: reykja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "røykja", "3": "røykje", "4": "røyka", "5": "røyke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: røykja, røykje, røyka, røyke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: røykja, røykje, røyka, røyke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "røyke", "3": "røke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røyke, røke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røyke, røke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "röka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: röka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: röka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "røge" }, "expansion": "Danish: røge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: røge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raukiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "smoke" }, "expansion": "*raukiz (“smoke”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *raukiz (“smoke”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "raukijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raukidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rauk", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to smoke" ], "id": "en-raukijaną-gem-pro-verb-hTUCj0gR", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "reukaną" }, { "word": "raukiz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "raukijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*raukijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raukijan\nOld English: rīeċan\nOld Frisian: rēka, rētza\nWest Frisian: rikje\nOld Saxon: *rōkian\nMiddle Low German: rôken, rö̂ken\nGerman Low German: roken, röken\n→ Saterland Frisian: rookje\nOld Dutch: rōken\nMiddle Dutch: rôken\nDutch: roken\nLimburgish: rouke, ruike\nOld High German: rouhhen\nMiddle High German: rouchen, röuchen\nGerman: rauchen, (obsolete) räuchen\nLuxembourgish: raachen\n⇒ Middle High German: röuchern (15th c.)\nGerman: räuchern\nLuxembourgish: reecheren\nYiddish: רײכערן (reykhern)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raukijan\nOld English: rīeċan\nOld Frisian: rēka, rētza\nWest Frisian: rikje\nOld Saxon: *rōkian\nMiddle Low German: rôken, rö̂ken\nGerman Low German: roken, röken\n→ Saterland Frisian: rookje\nOld Dutch: rōken\nMiddle Dutch: rôken\nDutch: roken\nLimburgish: rouke, ruike\nOld High German: rouhhen\nMiddle High German: rouchen, röuchen\nGerman: rauchen, (obsolete) räuchen\nLuxembourgish: raachen\n⇒ Middle High German: röuchern (15th c.)\nGerman: räuchern\nLuxembourgish: reecheren\nYiddish: רײכערן (reykhern)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "reykja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: reykja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: reykja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "reykja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: reykja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: reykja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "røykja", "3": "røykje", "4": "røyka", "5": "røyke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: røykja, røykje, røyka, røyke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: røykja, røykje, røyka, røyke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "røyke", "3": "røke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røyke, røke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røyke, røke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "röka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: röka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: röka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "røge" }, "expansion": "Danish: røge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: røge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raukiz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "smoke" }, "expansion": "*raukiz (“smoke”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *raukiz (“smoke”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "raukijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raukijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "raukidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rauk", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "reukaną" }, { "word": "raukiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to smoke" ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "raukijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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