"raskuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See raskuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈrɑs.kuz/
Etymology: From earlier *raþskuz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-|*Hroth₂skus|t=rapid}} Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-||to run, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raskuz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], raskijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], raskī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], raskijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], raskų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], raskijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], raskijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], raskijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], raskijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], raskijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], raskų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], raskijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], raskijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], raskīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], raskijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], raskijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], raskijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], raskijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], raskīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], raskijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], raskijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], raskijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], raskijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], raskijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], raskijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], raskijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], raskijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], raskijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], raskijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], raskijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], raskijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], raskijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], raskijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], raskijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], raskijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], raskijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], raskijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], raskijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], raskijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], raskijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], raskijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], raskijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], raskijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], raskijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], raskīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], raskijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], raskijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], raskijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], raskīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], raskijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], raskīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], raskijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], raskijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], raskijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], raskīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], raskijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], raskīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], raskijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], raskijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], raskijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], raskīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], raskijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. rapid, snell Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: raskaz Derived forms: raskutjaną Related terms: raþaz
    Sense id: en-raskuz-gem-pro-adj-ewrjiK3L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rasku",
            "3": "*rask",
            "4": "*raskī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rasku, *rask, *raskī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rasku, *rask, *raskī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*ræsċ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *ræsċ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *ræsċ (found in derivatives: ræsċan, ræsċettan, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rasch",
            "3": "rash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rasch, rash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rasch, rash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rasc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rasc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rasc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "raskur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: raskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: raskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rask",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rasker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rasker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: rasker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rask"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rask",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rasc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rasc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rasc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "resci",
            "3": "reski"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: resci, reski",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: resci, reski (adjective); rasco, rasko (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "resche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: resche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: resche; rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ (raskaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ (raskaʀ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-",
        "4": "*Hroth₂skus",
        "t": "rapid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *raþskuz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raskuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "raskutjaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid, snell"
      ],
      "id": "en-raskuz-gem-pro-adj-ewrjiK3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "snell",
          "snell"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "raþaz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raskaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑs.kuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raskuz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raskutjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rasku",
            "3": "*rask",
            "4": "*raskī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rasku, *rask, *raskī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rasku, *rask, *raskī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*ræsċ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *ræsċ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *ræsċ (found in derivatives: ræsċan, ræsċettan, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rasch",
            "3": "rash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rasch, rash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rasch, rash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rasc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rasc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rasc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "raskur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: raskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: raskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rask",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rasker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rasker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: rasker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rask"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rask",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rask",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rask"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rasc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rasc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rasc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ras"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "resci",
            "3": "reski"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: resci, reski",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: resci, reski (adjective); rasco, rasko (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "resche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: resche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: resche; rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rasch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: rasch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: rasch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ (raskaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚱᚨᛊᚲᚨᛉ (raskaʀ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-",
        "4": "*Hroth₂skus",
        "t": "rapid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *raþskuz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂skus (“rapid”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raskijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raskuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raþaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid, snell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "snell",
          "snell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑs.kuz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "raskaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raskuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raskuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.