"rūskōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See rūskōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*rews-}} Proto-Indo-European *rews- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|rūsk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rūskō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], rūskǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], rūskōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], rūskōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], rūskōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], rūskōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], rūskōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], rūskō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], rūskōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], rūskōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], rūskōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], rūskōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], rūskōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], rūskōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], rūskōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], rūskōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], rūskōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], rūskōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], rūskōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], rūskōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], rūskōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], rūskōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], rūskōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], rūskōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], rūskōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], rūskōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], rūskōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], rūskōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], rūskōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], rūskōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], rūskōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], rūskōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], rūskōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōndz [active, participle, present], rūskōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make a noise; whiz; whirr Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-J-KyIW60 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. to startle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-YHcLAp4B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rauskijaz, ruskijaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rūsċian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rūsċian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rūsċian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rouschen",
            "3": "ruschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rousch",
            "3": "rusch",
            "4": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rūskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rūskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ruuskje",
            "3": "rúuskje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje, rúuskje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje, rúuskje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rûschen",
            "3": "rûsken",
            "4": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rûschen, rûsken, rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rûschen, rûsken, rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ruuschen",
            "3": "rüüschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: ruuschen, rüüschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: ruuschen, rüüschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūschen",
            "3": "riuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rauschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: rauschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: rauschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "rausche"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: rausche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: rausche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geriusche",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Grüüsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geräusch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geräusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geräusch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūsk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rauskijaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruskijaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a noise; whiz; whirr"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-J-KyIW60",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "whiz",
          "whiz"
        ],
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to startle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-YHcLAp4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūskōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rūsċian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rūsċian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rūsċian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rouschen",
            "3": "ruschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rousch",
            "3": "rusch",
            "4": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rūskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rūskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ruuskje",
            "3": "rúuskje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje, rúuskje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje, rúuskje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rûschen",
            "3": "rûsken",
            "4": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rûschen, rûsken, rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rûschen, rûsken, rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ruuschen",
            "3": "rüüschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: ruuschen, rüüschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: ruuschen, rüüschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūschen",
            "3": "riuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rauschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: rauschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: rauschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "rausche"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: rausche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: rausche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geriusche",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Grüüsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geräusch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geräusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geräusch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūsk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rauskijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruskijaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a noise; whiz; whirr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "whiz",
          "whiz"
        ],
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to startle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūskōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rūskōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.