"rūskōną" meaning in All languages combined

See rūskōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{m|gem-pro|*rūsōną||to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce}} *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*rews-}} Proto-Indo-European *rews-, {{m|ine-pro|*rewH-||to move, drive, agitate}} *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|rūsk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rūskō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], rūskǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], rūskōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], rūskōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], rūskōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], rūskōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], rūskōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], rūskō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], rūskōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], rūskōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], rūskōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], rūskōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], rūskōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], rūskōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], rūskōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], rūskōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], rūskōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], rūskōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], rūskōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], rūskōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], rūskōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], rūskōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], rūskōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], rūskōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], rūskōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rūskōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], rūskōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], rūskōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], rūskōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], rūskōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], rūskōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], rūskōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], rūskōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rūskōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], rūskōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rūskōndz [active, participle, present], rūskōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make a noise; whiz; whirr Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-J-KyIW60 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. to startle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-YHcLAp4B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rauskijaz, ruskijaz

Download JSON data for rūskōną meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rūsċian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rūsċian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rūsċian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rouschen",
            "3": "ruschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rousch",
            "3": "rusch",
            "4": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rūskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rūskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ruuskje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rūschen",
            "3": "rūsken",
            "4": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūschen",
            "3": "riuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rauschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: rauschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: rauschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "rausche"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: rausche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: rausche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geriusche",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Grüüsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geräusch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geräusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geräusch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rūsōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rewH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, drive, agitate"
      },
      "expansion": "*rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūsk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rauskijaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruskijaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a noise; whiz; whirr"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-J-KyIW60",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "whiz",
          "whiz"
        ],
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to startle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rūskōną-gem-pro-verb-YHcLAp4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūskōną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rūsċian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rūsċian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rūsċian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rouschen",
            "3": "ruschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rouschen, ruschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rousch",
            "3": "rusch",
            "4": "rush"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rousch, rusch, rush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rūskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rūskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "ruuskje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: ruuskje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rūschen",
            "3": "rūsken",
            "4": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rusken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rusken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rusken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ruuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ruuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ruisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ruisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ruisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rūskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rūskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rūskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rūschen",
            "3": "riuschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rauschen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: rauschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: rauschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "rausche"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: rausche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: rausche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geriusche",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: geriusche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Grüüsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Grüüsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geräusch"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geräusch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geräusch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rūsōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rewH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move, drive, agitate"
      },
      "expansion": "*rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūskōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūsk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rauskijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruskijaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a noise; whiz; whirr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "whiz",
          "whiz"
        ],
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to startle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rūskōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.