See rūhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rūhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūh",
"3": "rūg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rūh, rūg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rūh, rūg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "ruȝ",
"4": "roȝe",
"5": "row",
"6": "rogh",
"7": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ruh, ruȝ, roȝe, row, rogh, rough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ruh, ruȝ, roȝe, row, rogh, rough"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roch",
"3": "ruch",
"4": "rouch",
"5": "rooch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roch, ruch, rouch, rooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roch, ruch, rouch, rooch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough"
},
"expansion": "English: rough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rūch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rūch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ruuch",
"3": "rouch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruuch, rouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ruuch, rouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rûch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rûch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rûch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rūh",
"3": "*rūg",
"4": "*rūw"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūh, *rūg, *rūw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rūh, *rūg, *rūw (found in derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rûh",
"3": "rû",
"4": "rûw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rûh, rû, rûw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rûh, rû, rûw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ruug"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ruug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ruug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ruuch",
"3": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ruuch, rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ruuch, rug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ruff",
"3": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: ruff, ruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: ruff, ruch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūh",
"3": "*rū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūh, *rū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rūh, *rū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruuch",
"3": "ru",
"4": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruuch, ru, rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ruuch, ru, rou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruig",
"3": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ruig, ruw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ruig, ruw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rūh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rūh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūh",
"3": "rūhe",
"4": "rūch",
"5": "rouch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rūh, rūhe, rūch, rouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rūh, rūhe, rūch, rouch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "rau; rauch (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "German: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: rau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רוי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-",
"4": "*Hrewk-",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*rūhaz",
"10": "*rūhaimiz",
"11": "*rūhō",
"12": "*rūhǭ",
"13": "*rūhaizōz",
"14": "*rūhaizōi",
"15": "*rūhaizō",
"16": "*rūhôz",
"17": "*rūhōz",
"18": "*rūhaizǫ̂",
"19": "*rūhaimaz",
"2": "*rūhanǭ",
"20": "*rūhaimiz",
"21": "*rūhą, -atō",
"22": "*rūhą, -atō",
"23": "*rūhas, -is",
"24": "*rūhammai",
"25": "*rūhanō",
"26": "*rūhō",
"27": "*rūhō",
"28": "*rūhaizǫ̂",
"29": "*rūhaimaz",
"3": "*rūhas, -is",
"30": "*rūhaimiz",
"31": "*rūhô",
"32": "*rūhanų",
"33": "*rūhiniz",
"34": "*rūhini",
"35": "*rūhinē",
"36": "*rūhaniz",
"37": "*rūhanunz",
"38": "*rūhanǫ̂",
"39": "*rūhammaz",
"4": "*rūhammai",
"40": "*rūhammiz",
"41": "*rūhǭ",
"42": "*rūhōnų",
"43": "*rūhōniz",
"44": "*rūhōni",
"45": "*rūhōnē",
"46": "*rūhōniz",
"47": "*rūhōnunz",
"48": "*rūhōnǫ̂",
"49": "*rūhōmaz",
"5": "*rūhanō",
"50": "*rūhōmiz",
"51": "*rūhô",
"52": "*rūhô",
"53": "*rūhiniz",
"54": "*rūhini",
"55": "*rūhinē",
"56": "*rūhōnō",
"57": "*rūhōnō",
"58": "*rūhanǫ̂",
"59": "*rūhammaz",
"6": "*rūhai",
"60": "*rūhammiz",
"7": "*rūhanz",
"8": "*rūhaizǫ̂",
"9": "*rūhaimaz",
"title": "*rūhaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūhaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūhijǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-rūhaz-gem-pro-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūhwaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "rūhaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūhijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rūh",
"3": "rūg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rūh, rūg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rūh, rūg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruh",
"3": "ruȝ",
"4": "roȝe",
"5": "row",
"6": "rogh",
"7": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ruh, ruȝ, roȝe, row, rogh, rough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ruh, ruȝ, roȝe, row, rogh, rough"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roch",
"3": "ruch",
"4": "rouch",
"5": "rooch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roch, ruch, rouch, rooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roch, ruch, rouch, rooch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough"
},
"expansion": "English: rough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rūch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rūch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rūch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ruuch",
"3": "rouch"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ruuch, rouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ruuch, rouch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rûch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rûch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rûch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rūh",
"3": "*rūg",
"4": "*rūw"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rūh, *rūg, *rūw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rūh, *rūg, *rūw (found in derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rûh",
"3": "rû",
"4": "rûw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rûh, rû, rûw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rûh, rû, rûw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ruug"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: ruug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: ruug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ruuch",
"3": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ruuch, rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ruuch, rug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ruff",
"3": "ruch"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: ruff, ruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: ruff, ruch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūh",
"3": "*rū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rūh, *rū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rūh, *rū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruuch",
"3": "ru",
"4": "rou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ruuch, ru, rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ruuch, ru, rou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruig",
"3": "ruw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ruig, ruw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ruig, ruw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rūh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rūh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūh",
"3": "rūhe",
"4": "rūch",
"5": "rouch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rūh, rūhe, rūch, rouch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rūh, rūhe, rūch, rouch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "rau; rauch (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rau"
},
"expansion": "German: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: rau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: rau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: rau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "רוי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: רוי (roy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rewk-",
"4": "*Hrewk-",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewk- (“to pluck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "rūhammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūh"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*rūhaz",
"10": "*rūhaimiz",
"11": "*rūhō",
"12": "*rūhǭ",
"13": "*rūhaizōz",
"14": "*rūhaizōi",
"15": "*rūhaizō",
"16": "*rūhôz",
"17": "*rūhōz",
"18": "*rūhaizǫ̂",
"19": "*rūhaimaz",
"2": "*rūhanǭ",
"20": "*rūhaimiz",
"21": "*rūhą, -atō",
"22": "*rūhą, -atō",
"23": "*rūhas, -is",
"24": "*rūhammai",
"25": "*rūhanō",
"26": "*rūhō",
"27": "*rūhō",
"28": "*rūhaizǫ̂",
"29": "*rūhaimaz",
"3": "*rūhas, -is",
"30": "*rūhaimiz",
"31": "*rūhô",
"32": "*rūhanų",
"33": "*rūhiniz",
"34": "*rūhini",
"35": "*rūhinē",
"36": "*rūhaniz",
"37": "*rūhanunz",
"38": "*rūhanǫ̂",
"39": "*rūhammaz",
"4": "*rūhammai",
"40": "*rūhammiz",
"41": "*rūhǭ",
"42": "*rūhōnų",
"43": "*rūhōniz",
"44": "*rūhōni",
"45": "*rūhōnē",
"46": "*rūhōniz",
"47": "*rūhōnunz",
"48": "*rūhōnǫ̂",
"49": "*rūhōmaz",
"5": "*rūhanō",
"50": "*rūhōmiz",
"51": "*rūhô",
"52": "*rūhô",
"53": "*rūhiniz",
"54": "*rūhini",
"55": "*rūhinē",
"56": "*rūhōnō",
"57": "*rūhōnō",
"58": "*rūhanǫ̂",
"59": "*rūhammaz",
"6": "*rūhai",
"60": "*rūhammiz",
"7": "*rūhanz",
"8": "*rūhaizǫ̂",
"9": "*rūhaimaz",
"title": "*rūhaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūhaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.xɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūhwaz"
}
],
"word": "rūhaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.