See rōdō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rōdō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roode",
"4": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rude",
"3": "ruid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "English: rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rōd; rōde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Roue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Roue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Roue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roede"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: roede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōda",
"3": "ruoda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōda, ruoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōda, ruoda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rood",
"3": "Roo",
"4": "Roe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rood, Roo, Roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rood, Roo, Roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ruoda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ruoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ruoda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rude",
"3": "roede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rude, roede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rude, roede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roede",
"3": "roe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roede, roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roede, roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rute"
},
"expansion": "German: Rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rutt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rutt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "róða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: róða",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rōdǭ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *rōdǭ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: róða (< *rōdǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "róða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: róða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: róða"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "roda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: roda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: roda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rode"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rode"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, pole"
],
"id": "en-rōdō-gem-pro-noun-w2ALqvEs",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*galgô"
},
{
"word": "*mastaz"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*spīrǭ"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
},
{
"word": "*tainaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rōdǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔː.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "rōdō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rod",
"3": "roode",
"4": "rood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rod, roode, rood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rude",
"3": "ruid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "English: rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rōd; rōde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Roue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Roue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Roue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roede"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: roede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: roede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōda",
"3": "ruoda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōda, ruoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōda, ruoda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rôde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rôde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rood",
"3": "Roo",
"4": "Roe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rood, Roo, Roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rood, Roo, Roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ruoda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ruoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ruoda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rude",
"3": "roede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rude, roede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rude, roede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roede",
"3": "roe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roede, roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roede, roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruota"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rute"
},
"expansion": "German: Rute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rute"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rutt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Rutt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "róða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: róða",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rōdǭ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *rōdǭ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: róða (< *rōdǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "róða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: róða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: róða"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "roda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: roda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: roda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rode"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rode"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁t-",
"4": "",
"5": "post"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reh₁t-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rod, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furkaz"
},
{
"word": "*galgô"
},
{
"word": "*mastaz"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*spīrǭ"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
},
{
"word": "*tainaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔː.ðɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "rōdǭ"
}
],
"word": "rōdō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.