"rīdaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See rīdaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun); Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”); and Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hreydʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃réydʰh₁eti|*Hreydʰ-|to set in motion, ride}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), {{cog|cel-pro|*rēdeti}} Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, {{cog|sga|réidid||to ride, drive}} Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), {{cog|lv|raĩdît||to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry}} Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”), {{cog|lt|riedė́ti||to roll}} Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|rīd|raid|rid|rid|class=1|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rīdō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], rīdaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], rīdai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], rīdizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], rīdaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rīd [active, imperative, second-person, singular], rīdazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], rīdaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rīdidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], rīdai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rīdadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], rīdadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], rīdaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rīdōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], rīdaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], rīdadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], rīdaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], rīdadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], rīdamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], rīdaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], rīdandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], rīdaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], rīdid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], rīdaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rīdid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], rīdandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], rīdaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rīdandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], rīdain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rīdandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], rīdandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], rīdaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], raid [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ridį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], raist [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ridīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raid [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ridī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ridū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ridīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], ridudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ridīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ridum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ridīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ridud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ridīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ridun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ridīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rīdandz [active, participle, present], ridanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to ride Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: raidō, ridjô
    Sense id: en-rīdaną-gem-pro-verb-ECJKa2ne Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rīdaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr (in Atríðr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr (in Atríðr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ríða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃réydʰh₁eti",
        "4": "*Hreydʰ-",
        "5": "to set in motion, ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rēdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rēdeti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "réidid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ride, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "raĩdît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riedė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun); Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”); and Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīd",
        "2": "raid",
        "3": "rid",
        "4": "rid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ride"
      ],
      "id": "en-rīdaną-gem-pro-verb-ECJKa2ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "raidō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ridjô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīdaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr (in Atríðr)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr (in Atríðr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ríða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃réydʰh₁eti",
        "4": "*Hreydʰ-",
        "5": "to set in motion, ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rēdeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rēdeti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "réidid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ride, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "raĩdît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riedė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun); Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”); and Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīd",
        "2": "raid",
        "3": "rid",
        "4": "rid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridjô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreydʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīdaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.