"rīdaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See rīdaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”) (whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun)), Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”), Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”), and Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Hreydʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃réydʰh₁eti|*Hreydʰ-|t=to set in motion, ride}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), {{cog|cel-pro|*reideti|t=to ride}} Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”), {{cog|sga|réidid|t=to ride, drive}} Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), {{cog|cel-pro|*reidis|t=easy, smooth}} Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”), {{cog|lt|riedė́ti|t=to roll}} Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), {{cog|lv|raĩdît|t=to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry}} Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|rīd|raid|rid|rid|class=1|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rīdō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], rīdaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], rīdai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], rīdizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], rīdaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rīd [active, imperative, second-person, singular], rīdazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], rīdaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rīdidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], rīdai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rīdadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], rīdadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], rīdaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rīdōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], rīdaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], rīdadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], rīdaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], rīdadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], rīdamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], rīdaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], rīdandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], rīdaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], rīdid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], rīdaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rīdid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], rīdandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], rīdaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rīdandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], rīdain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rīdandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], rīdandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], rīdaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], raid [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ridį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], raist [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ridīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raid [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ridī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ridū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ridīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], ridudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ridīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ridum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ridīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ridud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ridīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ridun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ridīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rīdandz [active, participle, present], ridanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to ride Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: raidō, ridjô
    Sense id: en-rīdaną-gem-pro-verb-ECJKa2ne Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr\nOld Norse: Atríðr, Fráríðr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr\nOld Norse: Atríðr, Fráríðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ríða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃réydʰh₁eti",
        "4": "*Hreydʰ-",
        "t": "to set in motion, ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*reideti",
        "t": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "réidid",
        "t": "to ride, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*reidis",
        "t": "easy, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riedė́ti",
        "t": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "raĩdît",
        "t": "to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”) (whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun)), Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”), Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”), and Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīd",
        "2": "raid",
        "3": "rid",
        "4": "rid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ride"
      ],
      "id": "en-rīdaną-gem-pro-verb-ECJKa2ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "raidō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ridjô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīdaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīdan\nOld English: rīdan\nMiddle English: riden, ryden\nScots: ryde, ride\nEnglish: ride\nOld Frisian: rīda\nNorth Frisian: ride\nSaterland Frisian: riede\nWest Frisian: ride\nOld Saxon: rīdan\nMiddle Low German: riden\nLow German: rieden\nPlautdietsch: rieden\nOld Dutch: rīdan\nMiddle Dutch: riden\nDutch: rijden\nLimburgish: rieje\nOld High German: rītan\nMiddle High German: rīten\nGerman: reiten\nHunsrik: reide\nLuxembourgish: reiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr\nOld Norse: Atríðr, Fráríðr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᛁᛞᚨᛉ (*ridaʀ)\nOld Norse: -ríðr\nOld Norse: Atríðr, Fráríðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ríða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ríða\nIcelandic: ríða\nFaroese: ríða\nNorn: riða\nNorwegian: ride, rida, ri\nOld Swedish: rīþa\nSwedish: rida\nOld Danish: rithæ\nDanish: ride\nGutnish: reide, reid', reida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃réydʰh₁eti",
        "4": "*Hreydʰ-",
        "t": "to set in motion, ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*reideti",
        "t": "to ride"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "réidid",
        "t": "to ride, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*reidis",
        "t": "easy, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "riedė́ti",
        "t": "to roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "raĩdît",
        "t": "to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”).\nCognate with Proto-Celtic *reideti (“to ride”) (whence Old Irish réidid (“to ride, drive”), ríad (“ride”, noun)), Proto-Celtic *reidis (“easy, smooth”), Lithuanian riedė́ti (“to roll”), raidù (“quick”), and Latvian raĩdît (“to send hastily, urge, (reflexive) hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ridanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīd",
        "2": "raid",
        "3": "rid",
        "4": "rid",
        "class": "1",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridjô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreydʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīdaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rīdaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.