"rībaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See rībaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈriː.bɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, rip”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁reyp-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁reyp-||to tear, rip}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, rip”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|rīb}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*rībaz|*rībanǭ|*rības, -is|*rībammai|*rībanō|*rībai|*rībanz|*rībaizǫ̂|*rībaimaz|*rībaimiz|*rībō|*rībǭ|*rībaizōz|*rībaizōi|*rībaizō|*rībôz|*rībōz|*rībaizǫ̂|*rībaimaz|*rībaimiz|*rībą, -atō|*rībą, -atō|*rības, -is|*rībammai|*rībanō|*rībō|*rībō|*rībaizǫ̂|*rībaimaz|*rībaimiz|*rībô|*rībanų|*rībiniz|*rībini|*rībinē|*rībaniz|*rībanunz|*rībanǫ̂|*rībammaz|*rībammiz|*rībǭ|*rībōnų|*rībōniz|*rībōni|*rībōnē|*rībōniz|*rībōnunz|*rībōnǫ̂|*rībōmaz|*rībōmiz|*rībô|*rībô|*rībiniz|*rībini|*rībinē|*rībōnō|*rībōnō|*rībanǫ̂|*rībammaz|*rībammiz|title=*rībaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rībaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], rībai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], rībō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], rībôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], rībą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], rībō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], rībanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], rībanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], rībǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], rībōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], rībą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], rībō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], rības [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], rībaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], rībaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], rībaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], rības [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], rībaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], rībammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], rībaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], rībaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], rībaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], rībammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], rībaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], rībanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], rībaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], rībaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], rībaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], rībanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], rībaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], rībô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], rībaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], rībǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], rībōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], rībô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], rībōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], rībanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], rībanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], rībōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], rībōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], rībô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], rībōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], rībiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], rībanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], rībōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], rībōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], rībiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], rībanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], rībini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], rībammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], rībōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], rībōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], rībini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], rībammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], rībinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], rībammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], rībōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], rībōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], rībinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], rībammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. generous; abundant Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: rīfaz Derived forms: rībijaz, rīfijaz Related terms: rībaną, rīfaną
    Sense id: en-rībaz-gem-pro-adj-d0~nQ52A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rīfe",
            "3": "rȳfe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rīfe, rȳfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rīfe, rȳfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rif",
            "3": "rife",
            "4": "rive"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rif, rife, rive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rif, rife, rive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ryf",
            "3": "ryfe",
            "4": "rife"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ryf, ryfe, rife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ryf, ryfe, rife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rife"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "*rife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: *rife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Anglo-Norman: *rife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rīfe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rīfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rīfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "rieuw"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rieuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: rieuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rju"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rīf; *rīfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rive"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rīf",
            "3": "*rīfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīf, *rīfi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rīf, *rīfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rive",
            "3": "rijve",
            "4": "rijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rive, rijve, rijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rive, rijve, rijf; gerive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rijf; grif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rífr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rífr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rífr; rífligr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rífur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rífur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rífur; ríflegur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ríviligur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ríviligur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ríviligur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rívan",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: rívan (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Faroese: rívan (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "riv"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: riv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: riv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "river",
            "alt": "rīver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "riv"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: riv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: riv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "reipas",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Finnish: reipas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Finnish: reipas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, rip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, rip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, rip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rības",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rības",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīb"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rībaz",
        "10": "*rībaimiz",
        "11": "*rībō",
        "12": "*rībǭ",
        "13": "*rībaizōz",
        "14": "*rībaizōi",
        "15": "*rībaizō",
        "16": "*rībôz",
        "17": "*rībōz",
        "18": "*rībaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*rībaimaz",
        "2": "*rībanǭ",
        "20": "*rībaimiz",
        "21": "*rībą, -atō",
        "22": "*rībą, -atō",
        "23": "*rības, -is",
        "24": "*rībammai",
        "25": "*rībanō",
        "26": "*rībō",
        "27": "*rībō",
        "28": "*rībaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*rībaimaz",
        "3": "*rības, -is",
        "30": "*rībaimiz",
        "31": "*rībô",
        "32": "*rībanų",
        "33": "*rībiniz",
        "34": "*rībini",
        "35": "*rībinē",
        "36": "*rībaniz",
        "37": "*rībanunz",
        "38": "*rībanǫ̂",
        "39": "*rībammaz",
        "4": "*rībammai",
        "40": "*rībammiz",
        "41": "*rībǭ",
        "42": "*rībōnų",
        "43": "*rībōniz",
        "44": "*rībōni",
        "45": "*rībōnē",
        "46": "*rībōniz",
        "47": "*rībōnunz",
        "48": "*rībōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*rībōmaz",
        "5": "*rībanō",
        "50": "*rībōmiz",
        "51": "*rībô",
        "52": "*rībô",
        "53": "*rībiniz",
        "54": "*rībini",
        "55": "*rībinē",
        "56": "*rībōnō",
        "57": "*rībōnō",
        "58": "*rībanǫ̂",
        "59": "*rībammaz",
        "6": "*rībai",
        "60": "*rībammiz",
        "7": "*rībanz",
        "8": "*rībaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*rībaimaz",
        "title": "*rībaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rībaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rībijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "rīfijaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generous; abundant"
      ],
      "id": "en-rībaz-gem-pro-adj-d0~nQ52A",
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rībaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "rīfaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rīfaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.bɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rībaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rībijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīfijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīb"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rīfe",
            "3": "rȳfe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rīfe, rȳfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rīfe, rȳfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rif",
            "3": "rife",
            "4": "rive"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rif, rife, rive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rif, rife, rive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ryf",
            "3": "ryfe",
            "4": "rife"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ryf, ryfe, rife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ryf, ryfe, rife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rife"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "*rife",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: *rife",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Anglo-Norman: *rife"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*rīfe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *rīfe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *rīfe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "rieuw"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: rieuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: rieuw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rju"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rīf; *rīfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rive"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rīf",
            "3": "*rīfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīf, *rīfi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rīf, *rīfi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rive",
            "3": "rijve",
            "4": "rijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rive, rijve, rijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rive, rijve, rijf; gerive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rijf"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rijf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rijf; grif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rífr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rífr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rífr; rífligr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rífur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rífur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rífur; ríflegur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ríviligur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ríviligur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ríviligur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rívan",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adverb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: rívan (adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Faroese: rívan (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "riv"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: riv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: riv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "river",
            "alt": "rīver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "riv"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: riv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: riv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "reipas",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Finnish: reipas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Finnish: reipas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, rip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, rip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear, rip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rības",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rības",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rībammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīb"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rībaz",
        "10": "*rībaimiz",
        "11": "*rībō",
        "12": "*rībǭ",
        "13": "*rībaizōz",
        "14": "*rībaizōi",
        "15": "*rībaizō",
        "16": "*rībôz",
        "17": "*rībōz",
        "18": "*rībaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*rībaimaz",
        "2": "*rībanǭ",
        "20": "*rībaimiz",
        "21": "*rībą, -atō",
        "22": "*rībą, -atō",
        "23": "*rības, -is",
        "24": "*rībammai",
        "25": "*rībanō",
        "26": "*rībō",
        "27": "*rībō",
        "28": "*rībaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*rībaimaz",
        "3": "*rības, -is",
        "30": "*rībaimiz",
        "31": "*rībô",
        "32": "*rībanų",
        "33": "*rībiniz",
        "34": "*rībini",
        "35": "*rībinē",
        "36": "*rībaniz",
        "37": "*rībanunz",
        "38": "*rībanǫ̂",
        "39": "*rībammaz",
        "4": "*rībammai",
        "40": "*rībammiz",
        "41": "*rībǭ",
        "42": "*rībōnų",
        "43": "*rībōniz",
        "44": "*rībōni",
        "45": "*rībōnē",
        "46": "*rībōniz",
        "47": "*rībōnunz",
        "48": "*rībōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*rībōmaz",
        "5": "*rībanō",
        "50": "*rībōmiz",
        "51": "*rībô",
        "52": "*rībô",
        "53": "*rībiniz",
        "54": "*rībini",
        "55": "*rībinē",
        "56": "*rībōnō",
        "57": "*rībōnō",
        "58": "*rībanǫ̂",
        "59": "*rībammaz",
        "6": "*rībai",
        "60": "*rībammiz",
        "7": "*rībanz",
        "8": "*rībaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*rībaimaz",
        "title": "*rībaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rībaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rībaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīfaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generous; abundant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ],
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.bɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rīfaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rībaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rībaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.