rēfaz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈrɛː.ɸɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁rep-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁rep-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rēfaz [nominative, singular], rēfizō [nominative, plural], rēfaz [singular, vocative], rēfizō [plural, vocative], rēfaz [accusative, singular], rēfizō [accusative, plural], rēfiziz [genitive, singular], rēfizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], rēfizi [dative, singular], rēfizumaz [dative, plural], rēfizē [instrumental, singular], rēfizumiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ráfr",
            "3": "ræfr",
            "4": "rjáfr",
            "5": "ráf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ráfr, ræfr, rjáfr, ráf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ráfr, ræfr, rjáfr, ráf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rjáfur",
            "3": "ræfur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rjáfur, ræfur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rjáfur, ræfur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rævur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rævur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rævur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "råv"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: råv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: råv, ræve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēfaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rafters, inside of a roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-rēfaz-gem-pro-noun-kbe2tYRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) rafters, inside of a roof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛː.ɸɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rēfaz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ráfr",
            "3": "ræfr",
            "4": "rjáfr",
            "5": "ráf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ráfr, ræfr, rjáfr, ráf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ráfr, ræfr, rjáfr, ráf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rjáfur",
            "3": "ræfur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rjáfur, ræfur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rjáfur, ræfur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rævur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rævur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rævur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "råv"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: råv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: råv, ræve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēfizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēfaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rep-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rafters, inside of a roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) rafters, inside of a roof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛː.ɸɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rēfaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rēfaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun