See parrukaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parrukaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*parruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *parruk, *parrik\nOld English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock\nOld Saxon: *parrak, *perrik\nMiddle Low German: park, perk\nGerman Low German: Park\n→ Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English)\nIcelandic: *parrak\n⇒ Icelandic: parraka\n⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)\nOld Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk\nMiddle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)\nDutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park\nDutch: perk\nOld High German: pfarrih, pferrih\nMiddle High German: pferrich, pherrich\nAlemannic German: Färrich\nGerman: Pferch\n→? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *parruk, *parrik\nOld English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock\nOld Saxon: *parrak, *perrik\nMiddle Low German: park, perk\nGerman Low German: Park\n→ Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English)\nIcelandic: *parrak\n⇒ Icelandic: parraka\n⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)\nOld Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk\nMiddle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)\nDutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park\nDutch: perk\nOld High German: pfarrih, pferrih\nMiddle High German: pferrich, pherrich\nAlemannic German: Färrich\nGerman: Pferch\n→? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parruk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parruką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/parrukaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-parrukaz-gem-pro-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-parrukaz-gem-pro-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑr.ru.kɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parrikaz"
}
],
"word": "parrukaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*parruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *parruk, *parrik\nOld English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock\nOld Saxon: *parrak, *perrik\nMiddle Low German: park, perk\nGerman Low German: Park\n→ Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English)\nIcelandic: *parrak\n⇒ Icelandic: parraka\n⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)\nOld Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk\nMiddle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)\nDutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park\nDutch: perk\nOld High German: pfarrih, pferrih\nMiddle High German: pferrich, pherrich\nAlemannic German: Färrich\nGerman: Pferch\n→? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *parruk, *parrik\nOld English: pearroc, pearruc\nMiddle English: parrok, parrock\nScots: parrock, paddock\nEnglish: parrock, paddock\nOld Saxon: *parrak, *perrik\nMiddle Low German: park, perk\nGerman Low German: Park\n→ Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English)\nIcelandic: *parrak\n⇒ Icelandic: parraka\n⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)\nOld Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk\nMiddle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)\nDutch: park\nAfrikaans: park\n→ German: Park (partially)\n→ Lower Sorbian: park\n→ West Frisian: park\nDutch: perk\nOld High German: pfarrih, pferrih\nMiddle High German: pferrich, pherrich\nAlemannic German: Färrich\nGerman: Pferch\n→? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parruk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parruką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/parrukaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑr.ru.kɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parrikaz"
}
],
"word": "parrukaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.