See pīkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pīk\nOld English: pīc\nMiddle English: pyke, pike, pyk (partially from Old French pike)\nEnglish: pike\nOld Dutch: *pīk\n>? Middle Dutch: pike m or f\nDutch: piek\nAfrikaans: piek\nOld High German: *pīk\nGerman: Peik (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pīk\nOld English: pīc\nMiddle English: pyke, pike, pyk (partially from Old French pike)\nEnglish: pike\nOld Dutch: *pīk\n>? Middle Dutch: pike m or f\nDutch: piek\nAfrikaans: piek\nOld High German: *pīk\nGerman: Peik (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pík"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: pík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: pík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "piker",
"alt": "pīker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: pīker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: pīker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*peiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*peiks)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃",
"der": "1",
"t": "palm tree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (peikabagms, “palm tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (peikabagms, “palm tree”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*picco",
"t": "I sting, strike"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *picco (“I sting, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Similar to the verb *pikkōną (“to pick, peck”) (or a secondary form of it), probably ultimately of imitative origin. Compare Vulgar Latin *picco (“I sting, strike”), which could be a borrowing or parallel formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pīkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp point, pike, pickaxe, peak"
],
"id": "en-pīkaz-gem-pro-noun-N8Hq9zAm",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pikkōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "pīkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pīk\nOld English: pīc\nMiddle English: pyke, pike, pyk (partially from Old French pike)\nEnglish: pike\nOld Dutch: *pīk\n>? Middle Dutch: pike m or f\nDutch: piek\nAfrikaans: piek\nOld High German: *pīk\nGerman: Peik (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pīk\nOld English: pīc\nMiddle English: pyke, pike, pyk (partially from Old French pike)\nEnglish: pike\nOld Dutch: *pīk\n>? Middle Dutch: pike m or f\nDutch: piek\nAfrikaans: piek\nOld High German: *pīk\nGerman: Peik (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pík"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: pík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: pík"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "piker",
"alt": "pīker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: pīker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: pīker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*peiks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*peiks)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃",
"der": "1",
"t": "palm tree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (peikabagms, “palm tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (peikabagms, “palm tree”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*picco",
"t": "I sting, strike"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *picco (“I sting, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Similar to the verb *pikkōną (“to pick, peck”) (or a secondary form of it), probably ultimately of imitative origin. Compare Vulgar Latin *picco (“I sting, strike”), which could be a borrowing or parallel formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pīkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pikkōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp point, pike, pickaxe, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "pīkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pīkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.