See nutō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nutō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nutu",
"3": "*notu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nutu, *notu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nutu, *notu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "notu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: notu\nMiddle English: note, noote\nScots: note, not\nEnglish: note",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: notu\nMiddle English: note, noote\nScots: note, not\nEnglish: note"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "note"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: note",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: note"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noat",
"3": "nôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: noat, nôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: noat, nôt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nota"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nōte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nōte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nōte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nota"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nōte",
"3": "not"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nōte, not",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nōte, not"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuzza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nuzza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nuzza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nutze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nutze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nutze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuz",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: nuz m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: nuz m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nuz",
"3": "nutz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nuz, nutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nuz, nutz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nutz",
"3": "Nutzen"
},
"expansion": "German: Nutz, Nutzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nutz, Nutzen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nutsen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nutsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nutsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נוץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נוץ (nuts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נוץ (nuts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-",
"t": "to acquire, make use of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nauda",
"t": "benefit, foredeal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nauda (“benefit, foredeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нужда́",
"t": "need, request"
},
"expansion": "Russian нужда́ (nuždá, “need, request”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nutiz (“useful”), from *neutaną (“to enjoy, use, catch”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Cognate with Lithuanian nauda (“benefit, foredeal”), Russian нужда́ (nuždá, “need, request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nutôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nutǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use, profit, yield"
],
"id": "en-nutō-gem-pro-noun-WQ39jiYE",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nutą"
},
{
"word": "nutjō"
},
{
"word": "nutōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nutō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nutu",
"3": "*notu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nutu, *notu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nutu, *notu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "notu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: notu\nMiddle English: note, noote\nScots: note, not\nEnglish: note",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: notu\nMiddle English: note, noote\nScots: note, not\nEnglish: note"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "note"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: note",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: note"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noat",
"3": "nôt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: noat, nôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: noat, nôt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nota"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nōte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nōte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nōte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nota"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nota"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nōte",
"3": "not"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nōte, not",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nōte, not"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuzza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nuzza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nuzza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nutze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nutze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nutze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nuz",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old High German: nuz m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old High German: nuz m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nuz",
"3": "nutz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nuz, nutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nuz, nutz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nutz",
"3": "Nutzen"
},
"expansion": "German: Nutz, Nutzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nutz, Nutzen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nutsen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nutsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nutsen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נוץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: נוץ (nuts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: נוץ (nuts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newd-",
"t": "to acquire, make use of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nauda",
"t": "benefit, foredeal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nauda (“benefit, foredeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нужда́",
"t": "need, request"
},
"expansion": "Russian нужда́ (nuždá, “need, request”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nutiz (“useful”), from *neutaną (“to enjoy, use, catch”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Cognate with Lithuanian nauda (“benefit, foredeal”), Russian нужда́ (nuždá, “need, request”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nutôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nutǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nutōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nutą"
},
{
"word": "nutjō"
},
{
"word": "nutōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"use, profit, yield"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nutō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.