"nurþrōnijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See nurþrōnijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnur.θrɔː.ni.jɑz/
Etymology: From *nurþraz + *-ōnijaz. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*nurþraz|*ōnijaz}} *nurþraz + *-ōnijaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|nurþrōn|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*nurþrōnijaz|*nurþrōnijanǭ|*nurþrōnijas, -īs|*nurþrōnijammai|*nurþrōnijanō|*nurþrōnijai|*nurþrōnijanz|*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂|*nurþrōnijaimaz|*nurþrōnijaimiz|*nurþrōnijō|*nurþrōnijǭ|*nurþrōnijaizōz|*nurþrōnijaizōi|*nurþrōnijaizō|*nurþrōnijôz|*nurþrōnijōz|*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂|*nurþrōnijaimaz|*nurþrōnijaimiz|*nurþrōniją, -atō|*nurþrōniją, -atō|*nurþrōnijas, -īs|*nurþrōnijammai|*nurþrōnijanō|*nurþrōnijō|*nurþrōnijō|*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂|*nurþrōnijaimaz|*nurþrōnijaimiz|*nurþrōnijô|*nurþrōnijanų|*nurþrōnīniz|*nurþrōnīni|*nurþrōnīnē|*nurþrōnijaniz|*nurþrōnijanunz|*nurþrōnijanǫ̂|*nurþrōnijammaz|*nurþrōnijammiz|*nurþrōnijǭ|*nurþrōnijōnų|*nurþrōnijōniz|*nurþrōnijōni|*nurþrōnijōnē|*nurþrōnijōniz|*nurþrōnijōnunz|*nurþrōnijōnǫ̂|*nurþrōnijōmaz|*nurþrōnijōmiz|*nurþrōnijô|*nurþrōnijô|*nurþrōnīniz|*nurþrōnīni|*nurþrōnīnē|*nurþrōnijōnō|*nurþrōnijōnō|*nurþrōnijanǫ̂|*nurþrōnijammaz|*nurþrōnijammiz|title=*nurþrōnijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nurþrōnijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], nurþrōnijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], nurþrōnijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], nurþrōnijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], nurþrōniją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], nurþrōnijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], nurþrōnijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], nurþrōnijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], nurþrōnijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], nurþrōnijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], nurþrōniją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], nurþrōnijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], nurþrōnijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], nurþrōnijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], nurþrōnijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], nurþrōnijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], nurþrōnijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], nurþrōnijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], nurþrōnijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], nurþrōnijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], nurþrōnijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], nurþrōnijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], nurþrōnijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], nurþrōnijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], nurþrōnijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], nurþrōnijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], nurþrōnijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], nurþrōnijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], nurþrōnijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], nurþrōnijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], nurþrōnīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], nurþrōnijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], nurþrōnijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], nurþrōnīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], nurþrōnijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], nurþrōnīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], nurþrōnijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], nurþrōnijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], nurþrōnīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], nurþrōnijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], nurþrōnīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], nurþrōnijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], nurþrōnijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], nurþrōnijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], nurþrōnīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], nurþrōnijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. northern Tags: reconstruction Coordinate_terms: nurþrōnijaz, westrōnijaz, austrōnijaz, sunþrōnijaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*norþrōnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþrōnī\nOld English: norþerne\nMiddle English: northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene\nEnglish: northern\nScots: northern, nordern, northren\nOld High German: nordarōni, nordrōni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþrōnī\nOld English: norþerne\nMiddle English: northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene\nEnglish: northern\nScots: northern, nordern, northren\nOld High German: nordarōni, nordrōni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "norrǿnn",
            "3": "norrœnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: norrǿnn, norrœnn\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: norrǿnn, norrœnn\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nurþraz",
        "3": "*ōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nurþraz + *-ōnijaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nurþraz + *-ōnijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nurþrōn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nurþrōnijaz",
        "10": "*nurþrōnijaimiz",
        "11": "*nurþrōnijō",
        "12": "*nurþrōnijǭ",
        "13": "*nurþrōnijaizōz",
        "14": "*nurþrōnijaizōi",
        "15": "*nurþrōnijaizō",
        "16": "*nurþrōnijôz",
        "17": "*nurþrōnijōz",
        "18": "*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*nurþrōnijaimaz",
        "2": "*nurþrōnijanǭ",
        "20": "*nurþrōnijaimiz",
        "21": "*nurþrōniją, -atō",
        "22": "*nurþrōniją, -atō",
        "23": "*nurþrōnijas, -īs",
        "24": "*nurþrōnijammai",
        "25": "*nurþrōnijanō",
        "26": "*nurþrōnijō",
        "27": "*nurþrōnijō",
        "28": "*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*nurþrōnijaimaz",
        "3": "*nurþrōnijas, -īs",
        "30": "*nurþrōnijaimiz",
        "31": "*nurþrōnijô",
        "32": "*nurþrōnijanų",
        "33": "*nurþrōnīniz",
        "34": "*nurþrōnīni",
        "35": "*nurþrōnīnē",
        "36": "*nurþrōnijaniz",
        "37": "*nurþrōnijanunz",
        "38": "*nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*nurþrōnijammaz",
        "4": "*nurþrōnijammai",
        "40": "*nurþrōnijammiz",
        "41": "*nurþrōnijǭ",
        "42": "*nurþrōnijōnų",
        "43": "*nurþrōnijōniz",
        "44": "*nurþrōnijōni",
        "45": "*nurþrōnijōnē",
        "46": "*nurþrōnijōniz",
        "47": "*nurþrōnijōnunz",
        "48": "*nurþrōnijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*nurþrōnijōmaz",
        "5": "*nurþrōnijanō",
        "50": "*nurþrōnijōmiz",
        "51": "*nurþrōnijô",
        "52": "*nurþrōnijô",
        "53": "*nurþrōnīniz",
        "54": "*nurþrōnīni",
        "55": "*nurþrōnīnē",
        "56": "*nurþrōnijōnō",
        "57": "*nurþrōnijōnō",
        "58": "*nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*nurþrōnijammaz",
        "6": "*nurþrōnijai",
        "60": "*nurþrōnijammiz",
        "7": "*nurþrōnijanz",
        "8": "*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*nurþrōnijaimaz",
        "title": "*nurþrōnijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþrōnijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōnijaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "nurþrōnijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "westrōnijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "austrōnijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunþrōnijaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern"
      ],
      "id": "en-nurþrōnijaz-gem-pro-adj-GkfV-Zts",
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnur.θrɔː.ni.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nurþrōnijaz"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nurþrōnijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "westrōnijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrōnijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunþrōnijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*norþrōnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþrōnī\nOld English: norþerne\nMiddle English: northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene\nEnglish: northern\nScots: northern, nordern, northren\nOld High German: nordarōni, nordrōni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *norþrōnī\nOld English: norþerne\nMiddle English: northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene\nEnglish: northern\nScots: northern, nordern, northren\nOld High German: nordarōni, nordrōni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "norrǿnn",
            "3": "norrœnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: norrǿnn, norrœnn\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: norrǿnn, norrœnn\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk\nIcelandic: norrænn\nFaroese: norrønur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norrøn\nOld Swedish: noren, noræn\nSwedish: norrön\n⇒ Old Swedish: nornisker, norsker\nSwedish: norsk, norska\nOld Danish: noræn\n⇒ Old Danish: nornst; norskæ pl\nDanish: norsk\nNorwegian Bokmål: norsk\n→ Danish: norrøn (learned)\nNorwegian Bokmål: norrøn\n⇒ Middle Norwegian: nornskr m, nornst n (= nornskt)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: norsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nurþraz",
        "3": "*ōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*nurþraz + *-ōnijaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nurþraz + *-ōnijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nurþrōnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nurþrōn",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nurþrōnijaz",
        "10": "*nurþrōnijaimiz",
        "11": "*nurþrōnijō",
        "12": "*nurþrōnijǭ",
        "13": "*nurþrōnijaizōz",
        "14": "*nurþrōnijaizōi",
        "15": "*nurþrōnijaizō",
        "16": "*nurþrōnijôz",
        "17": "*nurþrōnijōz",
        "18": "*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*nurþrōnijaimaz",
        "2": "*nurþrōnijanǭ",
        "20": "*nurþrōnijaimiz",
        "21": "*nurþrōniją, -atō",
        "22": "*nurþrōniją, -atō",
        "23": "*nurþrōnijas, -īs",
        "24": "*nurþrōnijammai",
        "25": "*nurþrōnijanō",
        "26": "*nurþrōnijō",
        "27": "*nurþrōnijō",
        "28": "*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*nurþrōnijaimaz",
        "3": "*nurþrōnijas, -īs",
        "30": "*nurþrōnijaimiz",
        "31": "*nurþrōnijô",
        "32": "*nurþrōnijanų",
        "33": "*nurþrōnīniz",
        "34": "*nurþrōnīni",
        "35": "*nurþrōnīnē",
        "36": "*nurþrōnijaniz",
        "37": "*nurþrōnijanunz",
        "38": "*nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*nurþrōnijammaz",
        "4": "*nurþrōnijammai",
        "40": "*nurþrōnijammiz",
        "41": "*nurþrōnijǭ",
        "42": "*nurþrōnijōnų",
        "43": "*nurþrōnijōniz",
        "44": "*nurþrōnijōni",
        "45": "*nurþrōnijōnē",
        "46": "*nurþrōnijōniz",
        "47": "*nurþrōnijōnunz",
        "48": "*nurþrōnijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*nurþrōnijōmaz",
        "5": "*nurþrōnijanō",
        "50": "*nurþrōnijōmiz",
        "51": "*nurþrōnijô",
        "52": "*nurþrōnijô",
        "53": "*nurþrōnīniz",
        "54": "*nurþrōnīni",
        "55": "*nurþrōnīnē",
        "56": "*nurþrōnijōnō",
        "57": "*nurþrōnijōnō",
        "58": "*nurþrōnijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*nurþrōnijammaz",
        "6": "*nurþrōnijai",
        "60": "*nurþrōnijammiz",
        "7": "*nurþrōnijanz",
        "8": "*nurþrōnijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*nurþrōnijaimaz",
        "title": "*nurþrōnijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþrōnijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōnijaz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnur.θrɔː.ni.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nurþrōnijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nurþrōnijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.