nidwō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈnið.wɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *nitwéh₂, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”) + *-þwō. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ni||down}} Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”), {{suffix|gem-pro||*-þwō}} + *-þwō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nidwō [nominative, singular], nidwôz [nominative, plural], nidwō [singular, vocative], nidwôz [plural, vocative], nidwǭ [accusative, singular], nidwōz [accusative, plural], nidwōz [genitive, singular], nidwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], nidwōi [dative, singular], nidwōmaz [dative, plural], nidwō [instrumental, singular], nidwōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "nið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: nið\nIcelandic: nið",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: nið\nIcelandic: nið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰 (nidwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰 (nidwa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-þwō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-þwō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *nitwéh₂, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”) + *-þwō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nidwō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinking, going down, downfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-nidwō-gem-pro-noun-LESGZFT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "going down",
          "going down"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "niþą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnið.wɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidwō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "nið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: nið\nIcelandic: nið",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: nið\nIcelandic: nið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰 (nidwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰 (nidwa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-þwō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-þwō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *nitwéh₂, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ni (“down”) + *-þwō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nidwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nidwō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niþą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þwō",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinking, going down, downfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking"
        ],
        [
          "going down",
          "going down"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnið.wɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nidwō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nidwō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun