See neurô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*neurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *neurō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *neurō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*nēora"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *nēora, *nīora\nMiddle English: nēre, neere\nScots: neer, nere, neir\n⇒ Middle English: kidenēre, kidnēre\nEnglish: kidney",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *nēora, *nīora\nMiddle English: nēre, neere\nScots: neer, nere, neir\n⇒ Middle English: kidenēre, kidnēre\nEnglish: kidney"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*niura",
"3": "*niūra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *niura, *niūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *niura, *niūra; *niūre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Njúre"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Njúre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Njúre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nioro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nioro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nêre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nêre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Niere",
"3": "Nier",
"4": "Neer"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Niere, Nier, Neer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Niere, Nier, Neer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Nia"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Nia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Nia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nioro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nioro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niere",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: niere f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: niere f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nier\nAfrikaans: nier\nNegerhollands: nier\n→ Papiamentu: nir, nier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nier\nAfrikaans: nier\nNegerhollands: nier\n→ Papiamentu: nir, nier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nioro\nMiddle High German: niere\nGerman: Niere f\n→ Luxembourgish: Nier\nHunsrik: Nier\nLuxembourgish: Néier (archaic, but see Éierchen)\nYiddish: ניר (nir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nioro\nMiddle High German: niere\nGerman: Niere f\n→ Luxembourgish: Nier\nHunsrik: Nier\nLuxembourgish: Néier (archaic, but see Éierchen)\nYiddish: ניר (nir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nýra\nIcelandic: nýra\nFaroese: nýra\nNorn: nyr\nNorwegian: nyre\nOld Swedish: niūre\nSwedish: njure\nOld Danish: nyræ, niuræ\nDanish: nyre\nElfdalian: niųora, niųore\n⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nýra\nIcelandic: nýra\nFaroese: nýra\nNorn: nyr\nNorwegian: nyre\nOld Swedish: niūre\nSwedish: njure\nOld Danish: nyræ, niuræ\nDanish: nyre\nElfdalian: niųora, niųore\n⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós",
"4": "*négʷʰrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nefrōnēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin nefrōnēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō. Cognate with Latin nefrōnēs (Praeneste), nebrundinēs (Lanuvium), Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neurô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neurô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niuriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neurammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neurammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neurô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-neurô-gem-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-neurô-gem-pro-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneu̯.rɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "neurô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *negʷʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*neurō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *neurō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *neurō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*nēora"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *nēora, *nīora\nMiddle English: nēre, neere\nScots: neer, nere, neir\n⇒ Middle English: kidenēre, kidnēre\nEnglish: kidney",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *nēora, *nīora\nMiddle English: nēre, neere\nScots: neer, nere, neir\n⇒ Middle English: kidenēre, kidnēre\nEnglish: kidney"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*niura",
"3": "*niūra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *niura, *niūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *niura, *niūra; *niūre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Njúre"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Njúre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Njúre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nioro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nioro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nêre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nêre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nêre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Niere",
"3": "Nier",
"4": "Neer"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Niere, Nier, Neer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Niere, Nier, Neer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Nia"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Nia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Nia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nioro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nioro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "niere",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: niere f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: niere f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nier\nAfrikaans: nier\nNegerhollands: nier\n→ Papiamentu: nir, nier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nier\nAfrikaans: nier\nNegerhollands: nier\n→ Papiamentu: nir, nier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nioro\nMiddle High German: niere\nGerman: Niere f\n→ Luxembourgish: Nier\nHunsrik: Nier\nLuxembourgish: Néier (archaic, but see Éierchen)\nYiddish: ניר (nir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nioro\nMiddle High German: niere\nGerman: Niere f\n→ Luxembourgish: Nier\nHunsrik: Nier\nLuxembourgish: Néier (archaic, but see Éierchen)\nYiddish: ניר (nir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nýra\nIcelandic: nýra\nFaroese: nýra\nNorn: nyr\nNorwegian: nyre\nOld Swedish: niūre\nSwedish: njure\nOld Danish: nyræ, niuræ\nDanish: nyre\nElfdalian: niųora, niųore\n⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nýra\nIcelandic: nýra\nFaroese: nýra\nNorn: nyr\nNorwegian: nyre\nOld Swedish: niūre\nSwedish: njure\nOld Danish: nyræ, niuræ\nDanish: nyre\nElfdalian: niųora, niųore\n⇒ Old Gutnish: vig-niauri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós",
"4": "*négʷʰrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nefrōnēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin nefrōnēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεφρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *négʷʰrō. Cognate with Latin nefrōnēs (Praeneste), nebrundinēs (Lanuvium), Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neurô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neurô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niuriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neurammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neurammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neurô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneu̯.rɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "neurô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for neurô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.