See nasō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nasu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nasu\nOld English: nasu\nMiddle English: nase, nasse, nease\nOld Frisian: *nase\nNorth Frisian: naas\nOld Dutch: *nasa\nMiddle Dutch: nase\nOld High German: nasa\nMiddle High German: nase\nAlemannic German: Nase, Naase (Basel, Aargau, Lucerne, Zug, Schwyz, Uri)\nSwabian: Nas\nBavarian: Nosn\nCentral Franconian: Nas, Noas, Nos (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Naas\nLuxembourgish: Nues\nEast Franconian: Nous\nGerman: Nase\nRhine Franconian: Noos\nPennsylvania German: Naas\nVilamovian: nōs, nōz\nYiddish: נאָז (noz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nasu\nOld English: nasu\nMiddle English: nase, nasse, nease\nOld Frisian: *nase\nNorth Frisian: naas\nOld Dutch: *nasa\nMiddle Dutch: nase\nOld High German: nasa\nMiddle High German: nase\nAlemannic German: Nase, Naase (Basel, Aargau, Lucerne, Zug, Schwyz, Uri)\nSwabian: Nas\nBavarian: Nosn\nCentral Franconian: Nas, Noas, Nos (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Naas\nLuxembourgish: Nues\nEast Franconian: Nous\nGerman: Nase\nRhine Franconian: Noos\nPennsylvania German: Naas\nVilamovian: nōs, nōz\nYiddish: נאָז (noz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nǫs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nǫs\nIcelandic: nös f\nFaroese: nøs f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nos f, nase m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nos m or f, nase m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) nøs, nåss f; nåså, næsa, nasa m; nasa, nase f\nNorwegian Bokmål: nese m or f\nOld Swedish: nos f, næsa f\nSwedish: nos c, näsa c\nOld Danish: næsæ f\nDanish: næse c\nGutnish: nos f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nǫs\nIcelandic: nös f\nFaroese: nøs f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nos f, nase m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nos m or f, nase m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) nøs, nåss f; nåså, næsa, nasa m; nasa, nase f\nNorwegian Bokmål: nese m or f\nOld Swedish: nos f, næsa f\nSwedish: nos c, näsa c\nOld Danish: næsæ f\nDanish: næse c\nGutnish: nos f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂s",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāsus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”). Compare Latin nāsus.\nMay, in Proto-Germanic, have been a plurale tantum, whose nominative ending *-ō goes back to the Proto-Indo-European thematic nominative dual ending *-oh₁, while the other cases displayed consonant-stem plural endings -ǭ, -miz, -unz. This presupposes a Proto-Germanic consonant stem *nas- (“nostril”).\nGriepentrog prefers to reconstruct, following Rasmussen, the original Proto-Indo-European paradigm as an acrostratic paradigm with rare ablaut a ~ ā: nom. sg. *Hnā́s-s, acc. sg. *Hnā́s-m̥, gen. sg. *Hnás-s (> *Hnás-os), dat. sg. *Hnás-ey, nom. du. *Hnā́s-h₁, nom. pl. *Hnā́s-es, acc. pl. *Hnás-m̥s.\nGriepentrog also considers the zero-grade form *nus- instead of **uns- regular, adducing parallels. Forms in *nus- may be additionally analogically influenced by a Proto-Indo-European verb *news- (“to sniff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nasō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-nasō-gem-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "nasō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nasją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nasu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nasu\nOld English: nasu\nMiddle English: nase, nasse, nease\nOld Frisian: *nase\nNorth Frisian: naas\nOld Dutch: *nasa\nMiddle Dutch: nase\nOld High German: nasa\nMiddle High German: nase\nAlemannic German: Nase, Naase (Basel, Aargau, Lucerne, Zug, Schwyz, Uri)\nSwabian: Nas\nBavarian: Nosn\nCentral Franconian: Nas, Noas, Nos (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Naas\nLuxembourgish: Nues\nEast Franconian: Nous\nGerman: Nase\nRhine Franconian: Noos\nPennsylvania German: Naas\nVilamovian: nōs, nōz\nYiddish: נאָז (noz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nasu\nOld English: nasu\nMiddle English: nase, nasse, nease\nOld Frisian: *nase\nNorth Frisian: naas\nOld Dutch: *nasa\nMiddle Dutch: nase\nOld High German: nasa\nMiddle High German: nase\nAlemannic German: Nase, Naase (Basel, Aargau, Lucerne, Zug, Schwyz, Uri)\nSwabian: Nas\nBavarian: Nosn\nCentral Franconian: Nas, Noas, Nos (western Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Naas\nLuxembourgish: Nues\nEast Franconian: Nous\nGerman: Nase\nRhine Franconian: Noos\nPennsylvania German: Naas\nVilamovian: nōs, nōz\nYiddish: נאָז (noz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nǫs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nǫs\nIcelandic: nös f\nFaroese: nøs f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nos f, nase m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nos m or f, nase m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) nøs, nåss f; nåså, næsa, nasa m; nasa, nase f\nNorwegian Bokmål: nese m or f\nOld Swedish: nos f, næsa f\nSwedish: nos c, näsa c\nOld Danish: næsæ f\nDanish: næse c\nGutnish: nos f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nǫs\nIcelandic: nös f\nFaroese: nøs f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nos f, nase m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: nos m or f, nase m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) nøs, nåss f; nåså, næsa, nasa m; nasa, nase f\nNorwegian Bokmål: nese m or f\nOld Swedish: nos f, næsa f\nSwedish: nos c, näsa c\nOld Danish: næsæ f\nDanish: næse c\nGutnish: nos f"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂s",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāsus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”). Compare Latin nāsus.\nMay, in Proto-Germanic, have been a plurale tantum, whose nominative ending *-ō goes back to the Proto-Indo-European thematic nominative dual ending *-oh₁, while the other cases displayed consonant-stem plural endings -ǭ, -miz, -unz. This presupposes a Proto-Germanic consonant stem *nas- (“nostril”).\nGriepentrog prefers to reconstruct, following Rasmussen, the original Proto-Indo-European paradigm as an acrostratic paradigm with rare ablaut a ~ ā: nom. sg. *Hnā́s-s, acc. sg. *Hnā́s-m̥, gen. sg. *Hnás-s (> *Hnás-os), dat. sg. *Hnás-ey, nom. du. *Hnā́s-h₁, nom. pl. *Hnā́s-es, acc. pl. *Hnás-m̥s.\nGriepentrog also considers the zero-grade form *nus- instead of **uns- regular, adducing parallels. Forms in *nus- may be additionally analogically influenced by a Proto-Indo-European verb *news- (“to sniff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nasǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nasōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nasō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "nasō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nasō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.